Ancient Russian people entered in the commercial, cultural, political and military ties with the peoples of other countries, which led to adoption in the Russian language.Gradually, new structural units of the language began to enter the number of common.Thus, many foreign words in the Russian language ceased to be perceived as foreign language.
at different stages of development in the Russian vocabulary consisted of non-Slavic linguistic structures of different countries.
So, the Greek loan words in the Russian language began to emerge in the age of the Slavic unity.They include expressions such as cross chamber dish, pot and others.New words appeared in the Russian language from the 9th to the 11th century in large quantities.Infiltrated the expression of the religious field (angels, demons, accursed, choir, icon, etc.), household expression (bath, bed), scientific terms (history, mathematics, philosophy), names of plants (pine, beets, cypress), animals (crocodile).In the later period of loan words in the Russian language belongs to the industry of art and science (logic, the idea anapaest analogy, etc.).Many Greek expression came through the French language.
Latin loan words in the Russian language played a significant role in enriching the language.In particular, it refers to the social, scientific, technological and political spheres.
From the 16th to 18th century Latin loan words in the Russian language mostly came through Ukrainian and Polish.So, there were expressions of school holidays, the dean, and other exam.A large number of Latin words are the basis of international terms.Among them, for example, expressions such as knowledge, the revolution, the proletariat dictatorship.
Aboriginal vocabulary is rich and Turkic linguistic structures.Most Tatar expressions, due to prolonged Tatar-Mongol yoke.Thus, the Slavs began to use terms such as watermelon, yards, caravan, money, treasury, fog, and other stocking.
Not very much in the vocabulary of Russian borrowings from Scandinavian languages (Swedish or Norwegian).Most of them appeared in the ancient period during the early establishment of trade relations.In the language included not only trade terms, but also marine and household concepts.Thus, there were proper names, Oleg, Igor, simple concepts, such as herring, mast, pud, sneak, and others.
One of the largest groups of Western loans was the word.In connection with the reforms of Peter 1 in the 17-18 centuries, a great impact on the country's language has Germanic and Romance vocabulary.So, there were the German words from household, commercial, military speech: a workbench, a jointer, a promissory note, landscape, spinach, and other resort.Dutch origin of such terms as the harbor, the pennant, the Navy, the pilot, flag, and others.
until the 19th century came in the Russian language English naval concepts: bot, Ensign and others.However, more than the words came in the 20th century.Connectedness they were with the development of sports, social life, art (basketball, trolley, rally, cupcake, tunnel, leader, etc.).
political, social and economic reforms in the Russian state contributed to the spread in the 20th century, in the 90 years of English words in American pronunciation.During this period, loans related to different spheres of life.So, there was a term technical (byte, the computer display), sports (fighter, overtime), commercial and financial (brokerage, leasing), political (the impeachment, ratings), as well as concepts from the world of art (a thriller, a remake).
significantly distinguished Italian borrowing from the music (tenor aria, Sonata, Carnival), household (vermicelli) spheres of life.
Some words have a Finnish origin (meat dumplings, walrus).
