Army is not in vain is considered part of the state system, because without it the system simply can not operate.At all times, any State had to defend against enemies.From both internal and external.
US forces appeared in the days when the settlers who settled in the territory of States, have been fighting for independence from Britain.As their enemy was serious enough, for the protection of his interests, each was ready to take up arms.And the army of the late 18th century was a militia, ready to resist an external enemy, to encroach on their freedom.Thus were created the US military, and it was not until until after the victory over Britain, George Washington did not achieve the creation of a professional army.He believed that it trained soldiers and officers are able to defend their country, and the militia can only be used in exceptional cases.
Soon, however, the Congress rejected the idea of the content of professional army and cut it to about a hundred soldiers and officers who used only for the protection of military facilities.This went on for quite some time.In the event of a threat to the small army joined the volunteers, often with personal weapons, and if needed, the call was held.Once the war ended, all mobilized citizens were dismissed to their homes.
Even when World War II was raging, the bulk of the soldiers were not professionals.And after the war, by 1946 the US armed forces were disbanded.Only a few divisions, some of which were located in Europe.
But a few decades later one another Korean War and then the Vietnam War again led Congress to reflect on the need for a professional army.And in 1973, the Pentagon announced the recruitment of soldiers.Now service in the army was not only honorable and well-paid, but was considered the main work for about 1% of the population.
The US forces take individuals of a certain age who have American citizenship, good health and education.In order to become an officer, there are two ways - or specialized military colleges, or retraining for bachelors civilian universities.
Today, US forces are made up of several types of troops subordinate to the minister of defense.The only exception is the Coast Guard, a unit which, in peacetime, under the Ministry of National Security.The jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defence are the Army, Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps.
All of these forces include the regular troops and reservists.
Reserve is also considered the National Guard, which are all well known for films.Very often this unit takes part in the aftermath of natural disasters or maintaining order during various disturbances.Reservists - people for whom the army there in addition to the basic work, they are involved in, if necessary.This service is voluntary and, importantly, very honorable.The statutes of the armed forces determined that the reservists are regular classes to prepare and participate in exercises on a par with the regular army.For this service they receive a salary, and various compensations.And in the case of martial law or the mobilization of the reserves consist of regular troops and equating to the soldiers, and sent to war.
