paradox of today is that when giant leap forward in the field of science and technology, society in the post-Soviet space the same leaps and bounds moving back into the area of education and general literacy.To do this, there are objective and subjective reasons.The former include experiments with the reshaping of school curricula, lack of uniformity in curricula and textbooks for the study subjects bad shape making examinations, the overall decline in the prestige of education and formation of students and then the students lasting stereotype: "Education is paid.I have paid.I was obliged to put the evaluation is already in one.Moreover, it is necessary to pay bribes, iepay at the double tariff.Consequently, pore over articles and books there is no point! »
And to the second - above all, the loss of interest in books, reading fiction.And, oddly enough, communication via SMS, in a variety of chat rooms, in different forums.Anonymity, informal environment and the speed of correspondence cause people to ignore punctuation marks, thinking through the structure of its messages and posts, "filtering" is used vocabulary.And sometimes there is a situation, it is very suitable for the famous "can not execute the pardon."
The main features of literate speech
So, first of all, we should remember and understand literate speech allows us to full communion and successful understanding of a situation, whether it is a conversation with the boss, to discuss burning issues of social life, or for permissiondomestic conflict.If there is no understanding, if people like speak a different language, a common denominator, they will not come.A clumsy speech with lots of stylistic errors able to be reduced to "no", even the most careful effort.
- Competent speech free of words- "parasites."In people with a small vocabulary, they are very common and are used to fill a pause, during which a person is trying to find the right word or phrase.By the words of this type include the famous "like that", "kind", "e", "well", and so on.
- Competent speech a little compatible with swear words, the more abusive.No matter how well-dressed man, however respectable, he looked and whatever lofty matters not argued, but if his speech liberally sprinkles mat, and for a bunch of words to use outright warfare - on the role of cultural, intellectual, he does not pull.Of course, there are situations where non-normalized and vocabulary is the place, but they are fortunately quite rare.In everyday life literate speech and verbal mud incompatible.
- Jargon should not clutter up your language.The only exception is for professional when necessary terminology and simplifies communication.In other cases it is necessary to contact aliases.
- Always remember the saying of Chekhov about the brevity and talent.For literacy speech - is, among other things, and a mastery of words, the ability to choose the most accurate, clear expression, saying the case is clear.
- Pay attention not only to the richness of their vocabulary, but also the culture of speech etiquette.Try to build sentences and statements are not "anyhow", and in accordance with the norms and rules of punctuation and stylistics of the Russian language, if you speak to him, or any other, which communicate.
- Correct formulation of speech includes compliance with the stress, rise and fall colors in different parts of the proposals, the ability to withstand logical and intonation pause to observe intonation.In fact, this is oratory, and possess it should every self-respecting man.
Afterword
Work on yourself - it is always difficult, whether it is a harmony of shape, or learning a foreign language.No less difficult to learn to use speech to perfection.But probably!What do you need?Of course, reading, and above all the Russian classics.Make your desktop monolingual books and spelling dictionaries, phraseological and synonyms, antonyms, other references.Constantly engaged in word formation.To control themselves in the forms of verbal expression.
