People rarely analyze their lives in terms of impact on her world processes.Ordinary citizens who care for the most part personal life and income level, at least - the environment, the work of social institutions and so on.But the world every year becomes more and more "small".Global political problems grow, reaching its tentacles to every person.And hide from them will fail.Their scope and intensity so great that escape or sit "in a bunker" will not work, no one!It remains only one thing - to combine efforts.So what is a global political problem?How do they affect your life?How to handle them?Let's deal.
in politics globally?
First we need to understand the concepts.Loud phrase "global political problems," now called many phenomena, some of which for him does not apply.
To manually separate the wheat from the chaff, let's look at this concept into its constituent parts.
word "global" means "relating to the whole of humanity."This is not any problem of one state (albeit very important).Thus the phenomenon is characterized by planetary scale.
second word - "political" - is especially important.It is, in fact, casts some of the problems makes them secondary to the fact that the term describes.There remain only those issues that can be solved by political means.That is, the word refers to the negative effects of global scale, adjustable management decisions long-term nature.
Let's look for a global political problems in daily life, in order to understand their essence.Think about the people that live there.Do they all eat their fill, they can afford to buy you need to have a good job and wealth?Most likely, the answer is no.
Now look at the news feeds.All of them are full of reports about the discussion of debt.You can also look out the window.What is the state of your community?So whether it safely, as nature intended?Just a few views on both sides, and we have already stumbled upon the effects of the global policy, which did not lead to the flourishing of civilization.
What is called problems in global politics?
Now you can go to the list of those phenomena that are discussed in almost all meetings of Heads of State and professionals to guide the development of civilization.The first of them - poverty.On Earth, there are over seven billion people.
And most mired in poverty.People have money and a piece of bread is not enough.This problem is not a single state.The situation is harmful to the development of all mankind.People just die of disease or starvation.Moreover, their potential (labor, creativity and so on) is not realized.
second problem - the debts.This is not about the money that must be paid to households (in the terminology of economists).The country's debt is now so great that scientists can not offer any intelligible ways out of the situation.
third - ecology.Man, experts say, has long led the reckless activities, thus creating the world's global problems.State of the environment - to the apparent confirmation.We can see a part of themselves negative results of this activity.In the cities - could, in the fields - soil erosion, forests do not hold as much space as it was before.And the climate presents surprises that can not be predicted.
Global problems of the world apply not only to the physical state of the planet and its inhabitants.The behavioral aspects of populations also lurks a threat to humanity.This refers to terrorism.He now takes on a huge scale.Already terrorist states began to emerge.
These are the major global problems of our planet.They share a few traits, which explain more below.
basic features
researchers analyzed and systematized the characteristics of the above negative phenomena.That's what conclusions they have reached.World global problems characterized by the following features:
- are planetary in nature;
- threaten the existence of mankind;
- emergency that is in need of a speedy resolution;
- interconnected;
- can be overcome only through joint efforts.
must say that under such criteria covered many issues facing society.And over time, they become more and more.Previously humanity is actively engaged in environmental and disarmament, but now it was worried the reduction of resources, the state of the oceans, the radicalization of society and much more.
causes of global problems
born and formed this negative phenomenon in the depths of society, together with its development.We can not say that the global problems of the world are caused by only one factor priority.They are influenced by everything: the huge production capacity that mankind has accumulated, and population growth, and its outlook.
economic opportunities of the positive factors are converted into a negative.Nature suffers from the consumer attitude to it.Factories not only enormous speed recycle resources, they pollute the area, ruining the earth.But they can not stop in the current paradigm of human development, as it will lead to terrible wars for commodities.
population increasingly seeks to indiscriminate use in the manufacture of complex and expensive things.That is, perhaps, in the direction of our development crept error.We strive to consume more, not thinking about how expensive it cost the planet.It turns out that only the activities and direction of human development generated by global political problems.Examples can be found in every country.Everywhere there are poor and disaffected.Each Member State is faced with problems of the environment or terrorism.And the weapons on the planet so that Earth can be destroyed completely.Causes of global problems should be considered comprehensively.
Having one pulls the emergence or escalation of another.All of them are closely linked.And together become a source of new.Perhaps, after a while the confrontation of ideas will be included in their list.
global political issues, examples of which we can study, have demonstrated the emergence of new features.The loss of the meaning of existence many members of modern society - is one of them.They say the Russian thinkers need a national idea.
Poverty
must say that global policy issues began to study for a long time.The fact that lives below the poverty line a lot of people, say scientists at various levels.The fact that the problem has a circular nature.Because of the low levels of income people do not have access to education and, therefore, high-performance hard to do.The Company has no potential for development.After all, the economy may be extended only when the (other than funds) highly qualified specialists.In a poor society to take them nowhere, we have to attract foreigners.In addition, the problem countries are not available due to multiple risk investment.Poverty leads to an escalation of social tension, excitement.These countries suffer from revolutions and regime change.The new, by the way, get everything in the same vicious circle.Poverty breeds another global problem - terrorism.And it affects negatively not only on developing countries.Military experts have the opportunity to move freely across the globe.
country outside the territory of the terrorists, now almost there.The results of their activities in individual countries are directly dependent on the success of the work of special services.
Debts
global political problems of humanity are often artificial.To those should include the debt crisis.Its roots are believed to go back to the seventies of the last century.Then, in the developed countries formed a sufficient amount of the loan capital that must be invested.
Users regulating cash flows, decided to send them to the development of the Asian region.Investments have done their job.Industry in the region gained momentum, which, unfortunately, did not save the crisis.The fact that not all countries were able to extinguish the interest on the debt.They had to declare bankruptcy.After the first such case, it became clear that the monetary system could collapse edinomomentno if no effort to stabilize it.
interdependent world, including in the financial sector.Inability to perform obligations by one or more players leads to problems in the other.And when you consider that the countries that do not have debt, not so much, it is understandable why the world economy began to compare with the bubble.
the whole of humanity is obliged to pay a lot more than it produces.Here, the rules and principles of the economy has created socio-political global problems.It turns out that to develop a loan unprofitable States.They just do not have time to build up their resources in such an amount to extinguish the loan.We have to reduce the social commitment that leads to tensions.
Environmental issues
When considering global political issues of the day, along with the other is called the negative human impact on the environment.We have only one planet.
But, unfortunately, we are destroying it.Industry generally affects the global processes on the planet.We should talk about the climate changes, melting glaciers, changing the direction of ocean currents and so on.Any of these processes can lead to climate change, that human life will be threatened.
Some experts believe that society can not affect the negative things, they go by themselves.That is, the melting of glaciers - the same pattern as the change of the magnetic poles.However ecosystem requires close attention and, of course, an extremely careful attitude.
global problem: terrorism
The above contradictions, disturbing the society from within, led to the fact that people began to take up arms.If we approach the issue in a global sense, we can see that their actions are not based on the desire to implement some aggressive plans, but on a desire to achieve justice.
Nevertheless, society is under constant threat of annihilation.After all, terrorists could gain access not only to a small arms.Today, there are opportunities to create or capture a terrible weapon of mass destruction, the consequences of using that particular group of people afraid to think.In addition, hazardous industries (eg nuclear power plants) may also be the object of attack.It is clear that man-made disasters affect the entire planet.Examples already exist.This the Chernobyl disaster or accident at Fukushima.Terrorism as a global issue of our time is the most urgent and pressing.
A comprehensive approach to deal with the challenges and contradictions, a simple approach is not enough.All the problems are interconnected and tightly intertwined.It is believed that they can be solved by using the conceptual methods.That is to be developed depth programs affecting basic philosophical aspects of human existence.For example, the idea is to reduce consumption, the shift towards other values can reduce the level of stress in several areas.
attempts to work in this direction are taken continuously.Here you can specify the movements of "green".A lot of them.They are trying to prove that the resources are not unlimited, they should be treated with care.Only the work is at the community level, which is not enough.Problems build up much faster than developed needed to resolve them tendencies in society.
international organizations
global problems involved in a lot of institutions.On it stand out a lot of money.The specialists of different directions are constantly monitoring the situation, conduct research.Naturally, the global level managers get their conclusions and recommendations.The difficulty here is that the solution may not be easy.It is necessary to take into account the interests of the states, which often contradict each other.Reaching consensus takes a considerable time.
The world is changing, we have to once again adjust the decisions taken.Only that's not enough.International bureaucratic machine can not cope with the challenges, sometimes hinders the implementation of decisions already taken.Humankind is facing the need of radical changes.The system, built in the last century, is faltering.Wanted conceptual solution that would enable radically change approaches to creating ways to get rid of global challenges.Otherwise, we just can not manage to respond to the next disaster.
Science gives all the more unfavorable predictions about climate change.Unfortunately, they are supported by the realities of life.The Gulf Stream, for example, slowing down, glaciers are melting faster.But these phenomena relate to each person.So, what to look for ways to save the planet should be together.Once fail intergovernmental bodies need to connect to the public.By the way, it can be a kind of incentive to reduce the relevance of several global risks.Only one mass awareness and understanding of the problems in itself leads to a change of behavior and ideological habits.
