disease, which will be discussed, is a pathological change in the layers of the epithelium in the cervix.It belongs to precancerous states.But at an early stage of development of this pathology is reversible and, therefore, time to detect and treat dysplasia is the best way to avoid the development of cancer.
What is cervical dysplasia.Symptoms do not appear immediately
If erosion of the epithelium of the organ disorders occur as a result of a traumatic impact and superficial, the dysplasia - a change in the tissue lining the cervix, occurring at the cellular level.Epithelial cells at the same time losing its original shape, becoming larger and mnogoyadrovymi.However, it did not initially provide any clinical manifestations: they appear later.And what causes them, we will discuss below.
dysplasia can affect different layers of cells, and depending on the depth of penetration of its share in the degree.
- Light (Dysplasia I) - ill-defined changes in the cells, affecting the lower third of the epithelium.
- Moderate (dysplasia II) - pathology was observed not only at the bottom, but in the middle of the epithelium.
- Severe cervical dysplasia (dysplasia III) - the entire thickness of the epithelium is subject to change, but they do not affect the blood vessels, muscle tissue and nerve endings.
Medical studies suggest that abnormal body has discussed nearly one in four women, and 20% are diagnosed with a precancerous condition.
What are the symptoms of cervical dysplasia: Symptoms
As mentioned above, dysplasia does not show themselves.As a rule, due to the weakening of the immune background to her joining microbial infections that cause symptoms such as vaginitis or cervicitis.This itching, burning, colored vaginal discharge, with altered taste and texture, sometimes containing blood (often after intercourse or wear a tampon).Pain when dysplasia is observed.
this pathology may have a long duration and sometimes regress, for example, after the treatment of inflammation.But most of the dysplasia progresses, and it therefore requires early detection.
It often find in the diagnosis of gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital warts vagina or vulva.
Cervical Dysplasia: symptoms and diagnosis
Whether any complaints should undergo regular gynecological examinations to detect precancerous condition.
- inspectable To do this, take a smear cytology for the detection of atypical cells.
- A positive result in the first survey conducted colposcopy and biopsy.They are carried out using optical devices are used for inspection of the walls of the cervix and takes on laboratory analysis of its tissue fragment.
Treatment of cervical dysplasia
the treatment of this disease are repelled from the woman's age, the size of the lesion, degree of dysplasia and related disorders.A prerequisite is a desire to preserve fertility.For this purpose the immunostimulatory therapy and surgery.The latter is carried out by applying liquid nitrogen, laser and electrocautery radio wave therapy or, in severe cases, removal of the cervix.
Remember that cervical dysplasia, symptoms and diagnosis of where we have seen, requires early detection!And if a woman does not have to face with a terrible diagnosis: "cancer".
