stern of the ship in the maritime terminology is called the term "dissolved" is the back of the vessel.Nasal tip of the ship's hull ("Tank") and the middle part ("waist") designed to accommodate essential services teams, weapons and recreational sailors, free watch.Feed on sea and ocean vessels - a zone of accommodation cabins of the captain and his assistants, is located in the aft engine room of the vessel, gear shafts and propellers.There is also a steering wheel and all control mechanisms.In a separate room are located aft regalia, awards and ceremonial paraphernalia vessel.
What is the stern of the ship?
Foods sailing ship in the XVIII-XIX centuries are rich in design, the exterior finish of the valuable wood, lots of balustrades and carved cornices.The interior of the premises of feed and bore signs of luxury, carpeted floors carpeted, the walls and ceiling paneling polished mahogany.Stern of the ship - is the main part of it in all respects.
Shipbuilding Company of Great Britain, which have long dominated the market of sailing ships, galleons, tea clippers, frigates and corvettes, tried to attract customers is the high cost of finishing.It was considered prestigious to build a ship with unabashed luxury cabins, with the seaworthiness of the ship are often relegated to the background.And as the stern of the ship was the most suitable location for the attributes of luxury, attention was drawn to shipbuilders.Especially expensive orders are made Scottish firm Scott & amp;Linton.
Luxury
element and does not bother anyone that the expensive ships with luxurious cabins at the stern sank often, sometimes even with a slight storm.The sea does not forgive carelessness in calculations, high waves swamped the vessel on its side, and it goes under the water with heavy gilt candelabra and table service of pure silver.
most striking example of how luxury victory for common sense, is the death of a transatlantic ship "Titanic", which occurred in the spring of 1912.The ship was built at the shipyard shipbuilding company "Harlend End Wolfe" in Belfast and at the time was the largest and most luxurious ship in the world.Mahogany, gilt, silk, artistic stained glass in first class cabins, traditionally located in the aft part of the huge ocean liner ... April 14, 1912, four days after the start of the journey "Titanic" hit an iceberg and sank.Value oppose the luxury elements?The answer to this question so far.
Foods and engine
With the introduction of screw propulsion stern of the ship began to mutate, underwater contours had to meet the engineering requirements of hydrodynamics.Water part of the stern is also changed, became more rigorous, the signs have disappeared baroque luxury.Gradually, the entire rear part of the ship turned into a command center, devoid of frills, which focused instruments marine equipment and navigation charts.
speed and maneuverability
on the shape of the stern depends for its speed and maneuverability.The main part of the rotary mechanism, located at the stern, is the steering wheel.It generally consists of a vertical plate with a rotation angle of 0 to 90 degrees.It uses only 60 degrees of vertical tilt steering column, the remaining 30 degrees are located in the "dead" area and do not work.To effectively turning the whole body of the ship, boat or boats need streamlining its stern on the lower level.Improper feed contours per vessel will be filled up at the turn to the side and lose speed.
Naval battles in the XVIII-XIX centuries were always one and the same scheme, each participant tried to protect feed from falling shells.The destruction of the stern of the ship threatened imminent death, the ship went under the water in a matter of minutes.And if you stay afloat, then I lost control, drifted and in any case was doomed.Stern of the ship has always been the most vital part of it.
