philosophical thought in Russia is a unique phenomenon in the history of science.Russian philosophers have assimilated the knowledge accumulated by their predecessors throughout history, and adapted them to the realities of Russian life.Naturally, the general characteristic of Russian philosophy will have special features that make it distinctive and unique phenomenon in the history of philosophy.We list those phenomena and relationships, which are engaged in the study of Russian philosophy.General characteristics of the object field of this science in Russia includes several aspects.
Society
Russian philosophy studies unit of society, changes in the course of its development, as well as the possibility of the optimal design of society.It also explores the main problems of the state and the possibility of building an ideal society.
Man
man studied in terms of its inner peace and spirituality.Spiritual and moral development is due, primarily, with Orthodox Christianity.
Morality
General characteristic of the Russian philosophy of morality is impossible without a description of how the desire to overcome the eternal confrontation between good and evil.
Man and Space
special place in the development of Russian philosophical thought takes anthropocosmism, consider man as an active particle of the universe, of the cosmos as a great home, a single organism.
main traditions of philosophical thought in Russia
general characteristic of Russian philosophy is impossible without mentioning the two major traditions that influenced the formation of this trend, namely:
- Slavic philosophical and mythological tradition;
- Greco-Byzantine religious-philosophical tradition.
formative period of Russian philosophy
are the following stages of the development of Russian philosophy.
- The first step is the formation of philosophical thought in our country and covers the period from X to XII century.The origin of philosophy in Kievan Rus associated with the development process of Christianization.A strong influence on the development of this science has provided Byzantium.
- The second stage covers the period from XIII to XVIII century, and describes the development of philosophy in Moscow Russia.This period was associated with the reforms, it is the revision and criticism of Christian rites and cults.In the period from the XVI to XIX century in the domestic philosophy of the opposing tendency of Westerners (the desire to enter Russia to European culture) and Slavophilism (emphasis on the identity of Russian philosophy, Russian spiritual originality).
- third period of Russian philosophy of the late XIX c to the beginning of the XX century is considered the "gold" in terms of a large number of original research solutions and excellent representatives of science.
- General characteristic of the Russian philosophy would be incomplete without the last stage - 1920-1991.This Soviet stage of tension philosophy.It declared the only true Marxist theory, any different from her ideas were persecuted and rejected.
Conclusion
Thus, Russian philosophical tradition is characterized by its unique history, which served as such a peculiar development of scientific thought in our country.
