One of the most tragic and at the same time the mysterious events of the XX century is the collapse of the largest passenger liner of its time - "Titanic".Until now go much controversy about the details of his death: how many people were on the "Titanic", how many of them survived and how many were killed, whose fault was in the disaster.Let's try to at least partially understand these nuances.
story building
To find out how many people were on the "Titanic", you must first determine the number of passengers and crew members, which it potentially could hold.For this purpose, we delve into the history of the construction of an ocean liner.
The idea of creating a giant passenger ship occurred due to acute competition between the companies "White Star Line" and "Cunard".The latter company had already been able to create several large intercontinental aircraft, the largest of its time.Naturally, the company "White Star Line" did not want to fall behind.So was born the idea of creating "Titanic," which was supposed to break records in size and capacity.
Construction began in the spring of 1909 at the shipyard in Belfast in Ireland.In the construction of this giant took part in more than a half thousand workers.It was built to standard time ways in which to ship the keel horizontal vertical skewer.
In late spring 1911 "Titanic" was finally launched.But this does not mean that the building is completed.Next is the installation of equipment in the engine room and finishing work.
In February 1912 the ship was already fully prepared and in April was put into operation.
Specifications "Titanic»
«Titanic" at the time of its creation was the largest ship ever before existed.Its length is 259.8 m, height - 18.4 m, width - more than 28 m, draft - 10.54 m, displacement - 52 310 tons, the weight - 46 330 t. In this capacity, he had 55,000 horsepower anda top speed of 24 knots, which was achieved through three screws, two four-cylinder engines and a steam turbine.These dimensions and the presence of fifteen partitions created the illusion of flooding.
Now let's find out how many people are on board the "Titanic" could be placed at the same time.According to the specifications, the ship can accommodate 2556 passengers and 908 crew members.Total - 3464 people.At the same time on the "Titanic" had only 20 lifeboats that can accommodate all passengers in 1178.That is, even initially assumed that in the event of a large-scale disaster will be able to save at least half of those people who could potentially be on the ship.But, most likely, no one even thought that such a disaster could happen to the "unsinkable" ship.
But, of course, the potential capacity of the ship may not give a precise answer to the question, how many people on the "Titanic" at the time of the disaster.This will be discussed below.
Departure
his first and, as it turned out later, the last flight "Titanic" made in the direction of Southampton (UK) - New York (United States) across the Atlantic Ocean.Departure was scheduled for April 10, 1912.
was appointed Captain Edward Smith - one of the most experienced sailors of the time.Behind him was a twenty-five year experience of command.
After loading passengers on the appointed day at 12:00 "Titanic" went on his last journey.
number of passengers and crew
Now, let us still know how many people were on the "Titanic", when he embarked on his fateful voyage.
According to the official news, the number of the crew of the liner as it exits from Southampton was 891 people.Of these, 390 naval teams, eight of whom were officers, and the rest - the staff.
with the counting of passengers, the situation is more difficult, as their number is constantly changing.This was due to the fact that some passengers went, and some, on the contrary, go on board the ship on intermediate stops at Cherbourg and Queenstown.
from Southampton went 943 passengers, of which 195 persons to travel first class.But by the time the open ocean passenger numbers increased to 1317 people.In the first class I was lucky enough to travel the 324 meters of them, in the second and the third are, respectively, 128 and 708 people.It should be noted that among the passengers was attended by 125 children.
Thus, we see that the total passenger capacity of "Titanic" in 2556 people in its first and last voyage he was loaded slightly more than half.It should be noted that the required number of boats would not be enough even to rescue the passengers, not to mention its team.
Notable passengers of "Titanic" can be distinguished millionaire John Jacob Astor and Benjamin Guggenheim, journalist William Stead, assistant to the US president Archibald Bata.
Thus, we answer the question, how many people on the "Titanic."
Swimming
As already mentioned, after the entry into Cherbourg and Queenstown ship went into the open ocean and headed for the transatlantic route to the shores of North America."Titanic" was set in motion speed of 21 knots at 24 knots as possible.
During the trip, the weather was perfect.It goes swimming took place without any incidents and deviations from the course.
14 April 1912, having a total of 2689 kilometers of Atlantic path, "Titanic" has reached the point of near Newfoundland where there was his fatal encounter with an iceberg.
Collision
Icebergs are quite frequent, "fellow travelers" of ships in the North Atlantic.But "Titanic" was moving, it was thought safe rate, which at that time, the ice blocks should not be.Nevertheless, on April 14 midnight of the meeting was held.
generally accepted that because of the darkness command ship never saw an iceberg.But this is not true.He noticed the lookout when the ship was at a distance of 650 meters away from the iceberg.
was immediately given command "Left on board" and "full back".But it was too late.Such a huge ship like "Titanic", could successfully maneuver in such a narrow space.The collision occurred at 23:40.
impact was not particularly strong.Yet even that was enough to play a fatal role in the fate of many passengers and crew members.How many people died in the "Titanic" because of this fatal blow ...
After the collision with the iceberg was formed six holes in five compartments.At the turn of events "Titanic" has not been calculated.Command realized that the fate of the ship is sealed.The designer said that the ship will remain on the surface of no more than half an hour.
evacuation
soon as the order was given for the salvation of passengers, especially women and children.The team prepared the boat.To
among passengers began to panic, they are hiding the true reasons for the evacuation, saying that it is conducted as a precaution possible collision with an iceberg.Convince people that was not difficult, because, as mentioned above, the impact on the "Titanic" was almost not noticeable.Many do not even want to leave the comfortable ship and change to a boat.
But when the water began to slowly flood the ship to hide the true situation was impossible.Aboard a panic, which intensified after the "Titanic" began to list.It became clear that all is not enough lifeboats.Stampede began.Everyone wanted to be among the survivors, although the team tried to skip all the efforts primarily women and children.
Two hours after midnight from a sinking ship sailed last boat with passengers.The remaining men had to carry more than anything.
death of "Titanic»
Meanwhile, more water fills the ship.The first bridge was subjected to flooding.The nose of the ship went under the water, and food, on the contrary, rose slightly upwards.Round rushed left on the "Titanic" people.
As flooding the angle between the nose and the stern of the ship began to grow, which led to that "Titanic" broke in two.At 2:20 ship finally sank.
But how many people died in the "Titanic"?Survived whether at least some of the remaining passengers and crew on the ship?And how many people were saved from the "Titanic"?These are the questions we try to answer below.
number of people who escaped
To find out how many people died in the "Titanic", you need to define two required input.With them, it will be possible to answer this question.First you need to figure out how many people were on the "Titanic."This is what we have identified above.You also need to know how many people were saved from the "Titanic".Below we will try to answer this question.
According to official statistics, managed to save a total of 712 people.Of these, 212 crew members and 500 passengers.The largest percentage of people saved - among the first-class passengers, 62%.The number of survivors in the second and third grade were, respectively, 42.6% and 25.6%.At the same time members of the team were able to save only 23.6%.
These figures are explained by the fact that the order was given primarily to save the passengers and not crew members.A greater number of survivors, traveling in first class, has its reason that the lower the grade, the more it is located on the deck of the ship.Consequently, people have less access to the lifeboats.
If we talk about how many people on the "Titanic" remained alive among the passengers and crew who are evacuating fails, then there is need to establish the fact that to save his life in such conditions was impossible.Brooked wrecked ship all sucked him into the abyss.
Now we will not be difficult to determine how many people drowned on the "Titanic."
How many people died?
determine how many people survived on the "Titanic", as well as referring to the original number of passengers and crew members, it is not difficult to answer the question about the number of those killed in the crash.
killed 1496 people, or more than 67% of people who were on the ship at the time of the collision with the ice block.Including 686 victims among the crew members and 810 passengers.These figures show the salvation of poor organization of people in distress.
Thus, we found out how many people died in the "Titanic".
cause of the accident is difficult to judge how great wines of the crew, who failed to notice the iceberg.But it should be noted that the collision occurred late at night, in addition to the latitude where at this time of year, no one expected to see an ice block.
Another thing is that the designers and organizers of the voyage of the ship too hoped for unsinkable "Titanic."For this reason, the ship was located only half of the required number of lifeboats.In addition, when the evacuation team members did not know their exact capacity, so the first rescue boats were only half filled.
How many dead people on the "Titanic", how many families lost loved just because of the fact that the possibility of catastrophe no one seriously did not think ...
value catastrophe
is difficult to overestimate the impact that has had the death of "Titanic" in the minds of his contemporaries.It was seen as a response to the forces of nature on the aspirations of a man who decided in his pride that he had made an unsinkable ship.
among experts as there were disputes about the true causes of the tragedy, and about whether it was possible to avoid it, how many people survived on the "Titanic" and how many died.
death of this miracle of human thought still excites the minds of people.This disaster to this day has an impact on culture.The fate of the "Titanic" and the people who were in it at the time of the disaster, write books and make movies.
