What is immutable consoles and how they differ from the change?The answer to this question can be found in the materials of this article.In addition, we will present you some examples of the use of morphemes.
General
Before you tell that are immutable consoles, should define this part of speech.
top box, or a prefix (translated from Latin means praefixus "attached in front") referred to the part of the word, which is the square root.It should be noted that these morphemes may be a few (1 to 3).For example: in when-from-kryvat at-co-unified etc.
Features Russian prefixes
Most prefixes in the Russian language the same form, and sometimes by value, with prepositions or particles.Here are some examples:
- roadless , ie without road;
- askance , ie from under his brow;
- verbal , that is, from the verb;
- no-show - does not appear.
Types consoles
In Russian, there are unchangeable attachment, changeable and foreign language.Regarding the latter, then they are borrowed, which act within the meaning of:
- very (archives);
- a (sub-)
- not (anti-);
- all (pan);
- against (counter);
- through (trans) and so forth.
Immutable prefix
special attention during the study consoles give it unchanged.What is the reason, we consider below.Now, your attention will be presented to all such prefixes as well as words with prefixes immutable:
- Pre- ( walk, get a hunch ).
- O- ( stop called, numb, sediment ).
- pro- ( gap boil, grow, trick ).Therefore
- ( farmstead, belief, trust, cut ).
- Govern- (used only in special importance, for example, in the sense of kinship: grandfather, mother tongue, grandparents and others. ).
- pro- ( prisoner, score, set, take ).
- Nations ( catch, attack, cover ).
- proper, in some cases nado- ( cracked, bite, overstrain, inscribe ).
- Substituting in some cases podo- ( prompt melted, wait undermine ).
- Ob-, in some cases, notation (this prefix is used in the following words: grind, trimming a, bypass, wipe ).
- Pre- ( predecessor, President, to prejudge ).
- relative, in some cases dis- (this prefix used in words: push back, relax, give open ).
- B, in some cases, water (this prefix is used in the following words: grab, relish, draw, sew ).
- Pere ( pour, humus, wry ).
- C, in some cases co- (this prefix is used in the following words: lose, move, make friends, save, give, bend, do ).
It should be noted that the majority of people spelling immutable consoles c and co- serious doubt, particularly in such words as here any DIG, the building, the local and health.
the initial letters of these lexical items are the "s."What is the reason this rule?Immutable consoles that have been presented above is not for nothing is so.After all, they are written in a uniform manner, regardless of the sound in a particular position.And how dare you notice prefix s- is not among them.And, in general, such a prefix in Russian language does not exist.This is confirmed by the fact that, in the words of here any DIG, the building, the local health and letter "s" is the root, and not the prefix.That is why most teachers recommend to remember their spelling, not try to use them any rules.
summarize
Now you know that unchangeable on the letter prefix - the prefix, which is written the same way.In other words, regardless of its position in a given word, it should be used as described above.
If you remember all these immutable consoles, you will be quite easy to create a literate lyrics.After all, the correct spelling of morphemes no need to look for the right rules to select a word closest in value to determine voiced or vowel, and so forth.
But in order to remember all of these prefixes, you need a lot of time.After all, they are not so little.To facilitate this task, we recommend to proceed as follows: each letter prefix in the immutable fixed in a separate table cell that you want to draw on a separate sheet.In the second column (next to each prefix), you must enter a couple of examples - in order to make them easier to remember.Several times using this table during the creation of any text, you can use non-interchangeable boxes, avoiding mistakes.
Other consoles
As mentioned above, in addition to the immutable consoles, in Russian, there are also variable, and foreign language.Recently, too, to remember.Make it easy, since there are very few.With regard to change the prefix, in this case, there are great difficulties.After all, they are subject to special rules, which are many.
So for variable consoles are: unemployed / wireless, roses / growth, vz- / vs-, developed / distribution, impact / playback, low / the descending, iz / IPemer- (through -) / chres- (cheres-).These prefixes are called alternating to "c" and "z".How to use them during the writing of the letter can be understood from the following rules:
- In such prefix letter "s" is used before voiced consonants, namely to train in, m, b, s, r, p,d, l, n, d.With regard to the letter "c", it is used before voiceless consonants, that is, before m, n, s, f, k, x, w, w, n.Here are some examples: overthrow / descend, illiterate / unmatched, build / resurrect split / paint etc. .
variable consoles also include different (races -) / Rose (-ros), right / pro-, pre- / Examples.They are subject to the following rules:
- The prefixes different (races -) / Rose (-ros) in the stressed syllable is written the letter "o, and unstressed letter" a ".
- right in the prefix / pro-, the letter "A", if there is a limitation value.In other cases, written the letter "o".
- The prefixes pre- / Examples, the letter "e", if there is a value "through", "very", "differently", "very" (ie close to the transition).The letter "i" is used if the value of joining, proximity, proximity, bringing the action to the end, incomplete action or concomitant action.
