land and property relations are in the correct use of natural resources in the legal field is considered real estate.
essence
analyze in detail, what is this term.So, land relations, which are controlled by legislation providing for use of natural resources especially with protected status.They also control the activities of people who live in that territory.
With regard to property relations, they are managed by the Civil Code.It provides legislative control over the use and disposition of those lands that are in the possession of citizens.That is the Code to distinguish between land relations (state and conservation areas) and property (areas that are privately owned).
Features regulating relations
In order to state the order was necessary to have certain levers of control that will regulate all activities related to the natural foundation.The regulatory process is fixed in the Constitution and other legal documents.
land and property relations are complex:
1. They can be adjusted in several legal instruments.For example, the disposal of the territory, its sale and use are controlled by the Civil Code and the Land.
2. When using the site as a real estate note that it has priority protection.
3. The land and the building, which is located on it - a single object, so if there is a sale of the building, then go with it and the site on which it stands.
land and property relations are controlled by federal law (for example, "On Agricultural Land Transactions").
principles regulating relations
Before making any transactions with certain territory, it is imperative to study the regulations by which the control is carried out such actions.Regulation of land and property relations is based on the following principles:
- priority of environmental safety;
- equal variety of forms of land use by all citizens of the state;
- rational land use;
- sustainable urban settlements, which reflects the country guarantees the right to land ownership;
- payment for use of the territory;
- equal responsibility for the operation of the land;
- the right to receive the necessary information on land use;
- optimal scientific and technical feasibility of using the territories.
main purpose of regulating relations is ensuring the normal functioning of land and property complex of a given area during the formation of a modern market system, because the plot is always the object of commerce.
Property Management property and land relations
Naturally, in order to deal with the regulation of land use, need specialists who know how to do it.To monitor all steps associated with the sites in cities or villages, there is a control property and land relations.This organization performs certain functions.
1. The control document, which claims the right to urgent or indefinite use of land in a particular territory under their jurisdiction.
2. Consultation with citizens and legal entities on the legitimate use of the property.
3. Analysis of the market that claim to the layout of land in their area (cadastral map).
4. Preparation of projects for local governments, as well as the wording of refusals to provide plots for lease or property.
5. Making contracts that fix the possibility of the territory belonging to the municipality.
This is only part of the duties entrusted to this body.A complete list can be found at the local branch.
Features of the Ministry of Property and Land Relations
Naturally, in order to produce quality management, needs a central authority that would coordinate the activities of all relevant organizations.For this there is the Ministry of Land and Property Relations.It is this authority is responsible for management of state territories, as well as those areas that have been disposed of in the privatization process.
The main functions of the Ministry are as follows:
- the development of a regulatory framework that will regulate land and property relations;
- control over the activities of subordinate offices;
- responsible for the implementation of the state policy in the field of land and property relations;
- management of all processes relating to privatization;
- assessment activity.
The specialist should be engaged in land and property relations?
Without qualified staff monitoring impossible.Many higher education institutions prepare workers for specialty "Land law".Now we understand, with what an employee has to do this.First of all:
- evaluation activities to determine the value of the property;
- implementation of cadastral relations (registration of real estate, they are shooting, evaluation, and technical description);
- regulation of land and property complex (in this case the responsibility of the professional preparation includes land balance, preparation of relevant documentation, monitoring of public areas);
- cartographic and geodetic support submitted relations.
It is this officer should be able to advise citizens on relevant issues.Specialist land and property relations required to qualitatively carry out their work as it relates to public documents.
