The literature reticent man called schizoid, at least - an introvert.How is it different from the open people, what are the characteristics of his character?About all this later.
main features
Just note that to link the words "schizoid" and "schizophrenia" is impossible.The latter term is the name of a very specific disease.As for the schizoid, it's normal people just have their own characteristics.Using the definition of "closed" is fully justified on the grounds that the basic qualities of this type of people - shut off from the outside world, is closed.In this respect, they act the exact opposite hyperthymia, whose soul is always open.
Features appearance
vicious person, in most cases different thin than fullness, density.His face was elongated, egg-shaped head often, straight nose, profile 'corner "(because there is a shortening of the chin).The relationship between the long face, lean figure and reticence is quite high.However, such a combination does not necessarily indicate closed.Fat people also belong to the category of schizoid, but much less frequently.
Movement
With regard to motor features closed individuals, they are low agility when making large movements.To do this, they just do not have the plasticity.But it has the ability to thin and the most accurate manual operations of importance, for example in the professions of the surgeon and watchmaker, jeweler and a dentist.
vicious person usually has a distinct, small, a little staccato style.
basic values, interests
Inner peace is the main wealth of introverts.Features schizoid nature is such that they are always self-absorbed.The opposite stand hyperthymia open to everything that is happening around them.Closed people appreciate their inner world, and to the outside they often do not care, because it seems to be more rough and primitive than their own imagination, dreams, thoughts.
eminent German psychologist and physician Kretschmer compared introverts with Roman villas, facades which are very simple, the windows are closed, and inside are rich feast.Thanks to this colorful metaphor, he stressed that the difference between the dim appearance of representatives of this nature and their inner world is extremely high.In contrast hyperthymia unsociable person is characterized by restraint and reticence.As it is impossible to tell which "feast" place in his soul.
Communication
vicious people in the group are mainly kept aloof and prefer to remain silent.His contacts are usually limited to a small circle of friends and relatives.Such people are reluctant to talk about themselves, and one can often hear that the information of them are literally "pull the ticks."
not surprising that the schizoid experience difficulties with communication.Subtlety thus explains the reluctance to share their own experiences.Introverts have no need for contact with the outside world, because they are quite comfortable with myself.As one poet, they seek to "wrap myself in the silk of his soul."On the other hand, communication is really difficult for them, especially since the schizoid process of communication feel his awkwardness and ineptitude.
Kretschmer cited another vivid metaphor which compared the closed individual with ciliates, cautiously approaching the unfamiliar object and watch him because of the hooded cilia undecided nominating tentacles, and then immediately withdraw them.
Despite the natural desire to fenced off, sometimes shy people are suffering from a lack of communication.This is especially observed in children and adolescents.
emotional background
Experiences closed peculiar people, and others sometimes seem paradoxical.On the one hand, introverts differ restraint and coldness, on the other - they are vulnerable and emotional.Schizoid show strong reactions to everything that touches their own values.Often this emotional response to injustice, brutality, confusion.
being actively discussed the so-called emotional intelligence.One of its features appears understanding feelings and moods of others.It is this feature can not boast of many introverts.Closed people, of course, suspect that in some sense you are raging, but it is required to inform.They are based on the above, while not paying attention to the intonation and facial expression.
Features lifestyle, attitudes, employment
inner world introverts different ordering, the same they expect from the outside world.Their way of thinking and internal organization are reflected in all actions.For example, it is easy to accept the rules and follow them.They succeed on the professional field, where they were ordered to act in a certain way.Any deviation from the norm makes introverts irritation.
Here at work often have serious contradictions.Schizoid desire to always follow instructions may result in accusations of formalism.At the same time the above-mentioned qualities introverts are simply irreplaceable, for example, in the military or financial management.
psychology of human behavior, self-contained, makes an argument with him in an intolerable process.And all because of an introvert is a prisoner of plans, schemes, forms of words.This is reflected in the fact that the mental structures and theories are for him more compelling and valuable than concrete facts of life.For this reason, schizoid often find themselves in opposition, preferring not to be mixed with fashion, the views of others, the mass movement.Keep your distance to them there is no difficulty.Introverts are often surrounded by an atmosphere of mystery, they have a reputation for being original with a touch of aristocracy.
Weaknesses
considering communicating with schizoid features, we note that he is suffering from unceremonious invasion of personal space.Such a person is never revealed until the end, even the closest people.Introvert often surprises others seemingly sudden decision, or unexpected actions.In fact, this behavior is the result of complex experiences and long reflections.
Psychology children schizoid type
These unfriendly and gloomy representatives of the younger generation is very poorly or not at all respond to the criticism of adults.They prefer to avoid large companies and romps.Due to lack of interest there may be problems with academic performance.This vicious child behaves in such a way, as if constantly waiting for some kind of trick on the part of others.As a rule, children schizoid type has a strong attachment to his mother and hard to bear parting with it, even for a short time.This is due to the manifestation of the fear of being forgotten, abandoned.
Some mistakenly draw an analogy between the closed and shy children.In this first do not want to communicate with others, and second, on the contrary, are in need of communication, but does not know how to get in touch.
it all began
Psychology children schizoid type is influenced by many factors.Let us consider them in more detail:
- The subtlety of mental organization and other psychological characteristics of the child.Closure is particularly characteristic of melancholic and phlegmatic.When communicating with the child's parents should be aware that a positive result is possible by sensitive and attentive attitude.Not worth roughly intrude into his inner world in the hope of re-education.Otherwise, the child will eventually become in itself closed.
- Closure may be due to conflicts with friends, sickness, lack of understanding of their peers.In this case, it is important for adults to find out the true reason for the closure and gently help your child get out of the situation.
- Introverts often grow up in families where one child is brought up.In the absence of experience with a brother or sister, forced to play on their own, they get the wrong communication setting, therefore, the ability to communicate develop poorly.In this case, parents are encouraged to facilitate contacting the child's friends.
- Lack of attention.When adults try to get rid of the child, he starts becoming less appeal to them with his "trifling" problems and issues.As a result, over time children and parents becomes just nothing to talk about, they have no common ground.It is important to take into account the psychology of human behavior, self-contained, is not formed in one day.It is therefore natural that parents, for example, after work, take the time somehow their business.Concern about the situation should be exercised when it is repeated regularly.It is important to be interested in the problems of Chad, to listen to him.
- Control of desires and emotions.Even an adult required to "let off steam" and share their own experiences.And the child is the desire even stronger as each day it is filled with discoveries.If children understand that parents do not tend to listen to them, then the process begins to gain momentum to curb the emotions.This restriction affects not only the overall development of the offspring, but also on his physical health.
- Dissatisfaction with the behavior of the child.The problem of communication in psychology is considered in terms of the constant condemnation.At the same between parents and a child lost emotional contact.Adults seek to ensure that the child is properly dressed and shod, and his inner world pay much less attention.The reasons for the problem can be very different, and at first glance not very serious.For example, the child is not sex, what we would like, or child prevents progress on the career ladder.As a result of inattention results in aggression, shyness, isolation, resentment.
Conclusion
Topics on the psychology of communication are becoming increasingly discussed.The reason is that modern humans began to realize: errors in the behavior of cause insuperable obstacles in establishing contact with children, friends, lovers, parents.Understanding the mechanisms of communication allows you to simplify communication, and hence life itself.
