Subjects of the market - it is individuals or specific groups, which are specially created from people called together to operate in a particular economic sector.In today's world, they usually take the form of a variety of organizational structures (companies, corporations, firms, etc.).The subjects of the market - that public entities, subject to the establishment of rules for them, approaching the standards of existence in the economic sphere, businesses and individuals.Contractual arrangements (purchase and sale, lease, rent), which are produced in strict accordance with the written contract between buyer and seller, allows to join the various infrastructures in some economic relationships.
different actors of the market, coming into direct contact with each other are included in the circuit.It is a constant movement of income and expenditure, money supply, various resources and goods in the economic sphere.
Consumer demand is generated by households.They are constantly in need of consumer goods and consumer services.Calculation of cash made in this case, the revenues obtained by providing businesses of labor, capital, land and other production factors.Upon receipt of the organization include them in your work cycle and sell manufactured goods to households.
products, household appliances, clothing and a variety of services to complete their movement.After this economic cycle resumes.And this movement is continuous.Indicators of monetary and commodity flows is determined for a specified period.For example, the length of time it can serve as a year.Numerical expression available for the sale of goods and cash equivalent household goods is stock.Annual production of goods - flow.
of major economic indicators for the country is the gross domestic product.It represents the monetary value of goods and services produced within a year.The structure of the national product includes only what has passed a full production cycle and is ready for use.Semi-finished products and various intermediate blank in the list are not included.
However, market actors - it's not just businesses and households.Participation in the economic cycle takes the state and financial institutions (most of them are represented by banks).These four members of market relationships are key.The state collects taxes and carries certain costs.It buys products and manufactures from its budget salaries.
subjects of the financial market - the banks fulfill the function, the main focus of which is the redistribution of cash flows.They are key players in economic relations with the use of special tools.They are financial assets.Tools that operate in this market segment, participants are divided on terms of circulation on:
- short-term (turnaround time to twelve months);
- long-term (more than a year circulation period);
- undated.
Less important group of existing infrastructures are participants in the securities market.They traditionally include issuers, investors, securities intermediaries and government bodies, producing the control and regulation.The subjects of the securities market - organizations or individuals who perform operations on purchase and sale of documents or carry out calculations or momentum with their participation.
