Part of speech that characterizes the operation and status of the subject - a verb.What does this mean?Object to do anything, is in any state or experiencing it for yourself.
in the infinitive verb answers the questions of action: what to do?or what to do?However, in the Russian language, this part of the speech has a number of morphological features, which can vary due to grammatical form of this part of the speech.
Infinitus means indefinite
verb - a unit of speech, which can determine the gender, age, face and other morphological characteristics.But if the verb is in the infinitive, the only sign of what we can see, is a perfect form or imperfect.Infinitive - is, in other words, vague or, as it is called, the initial form of the verb.This property of the parts of speech helps to deal with spelling verb endings, when it comes to conjugation.By the infinitive can ask questions about what to do?(do?) It usually ends in -t (walk, cut, plant, etc.) for ti (to go, to find and rescue the others.) or -ch (guard, bake, lieand etc.).
tense
This ability to denote the act or state of the object at all times: doing now, used to do (did) then do (will do).Not all the verbal characteristics fall under the category of time.For example, the verb form of perfect form are not used in the present tense.The verbs in the conditional tense have no future tense, present, and may be used only in the form of the past tense with a particle would.
the verb verb - it's part of speech that can be used in three inclinations.
- indicative mood in this part of the speech describes the actions that are currently taking place, it took place in the past or will happen in the future.Examples: I tell, tell, I will tell (tell) .Sometimes verbs in the indicative mood in the position of present and future times may disappear vowel, which ends with the foundation of the infinitive: sit - sit .
- in the conditional tense verb describes the actions possible when certain conditions, or those who want to commit.Examples: I am pleased to would tell you this story.He honored to , if there were students.Word in the form of a conditional inclination formed by joining the basis of the infinitive suffix -l- plus particles to (b) .The particle can be used after the verb in front of him, as it is sometimes separated from the verb by another name: The request to make their own, but the lump in my throat.Listen carefully to then are used and understood.
- The imperative verb reflects a certain compulsion.Examples: tell me, sit down, read it.Imperative can be obtained by adding to the verb based on present or future times suffix -and- a zero suffix.
When used form of mood within the meaning of another
In some cases, defined connotation, one form of inclination can use the value of the other.Consider some examples.
- Indicative Mood particles let (let), but perceived as imperative verbs.Examples: Long live the truth!Let them say loud cheers defenders of freedom.
- conditional mood, convey a sense of the imperative: would leave you, Natalia, these efforts.
- imperative mood, convey a sense of the conditional: if I do not take the money - would have been on the boat.
- imperative mood, convey a sense of the indicative: He and serve his master, and methylene, and clean, and be at the beck and call.
- infinitive form of the verb, conveys a sense of the indicative mood:
And the queen laughing and shrugging his shoulders ... (Pushkin);Conditional: Take a pinch to his native land in the memory;Imperative: - easy!Simple!- Heard voices.(Mikhail Bulgakov.)
Types
verb verb - it's part of speech, the ability to have two kinds.
- Perfect - verbs of this type of action is called, pointing to its end or result.Examples: what to do?- I told the (past tense);what I will do?- I tell (future).The infinitive: what to do?- Tell.
- Imperfect - verbs of this type of action is called, is not pointing to its end or result.Examples: what to do?- Told (elapsed time);What to do?- They say (now);what I would do?- I will tell the (future).The infinitive: what to do?- Talk.
usually one and the same verb can be used in both types, but there are words having only one kind:
- just perfect - happen to find yourself, break out, etc .;
- only imperfect - belong to roam and others.
also in Russian language are so-called dvuvidovye verbs, they can be used as words of both species.Example: A scientist recently (did?) Cloned laboratory animals.The radio broadcast concert of Shostakovich as a scientist (doing what?) Cloned laboratory animals.Another example: The villain (did?) Knife wounded Prince.Your words (making?) Hurt me to the heart.
personal endings of verbs
Conjugation of verbs - is the ability to change the faces and figures.There are only two.Conjugation rules helps us to understand with how to write the end of verbs, the use in the form of the first, second, third person, if they are not stressed.It is necessary to remember that the second conjugation owns all the verbs that end in the infinitive -it .There are only two exceptions - the word shave and lay, who will be treated to the first conjugation.
The first conjugation are all the other verbs.But here too there are exceptions that should be remembered: 7 verbs ending in -et infinitive verb and 4 on -at.They are easier to remember in a rhyme:
Chasing, keep watching to see yes,
breathe, hear, hate,
and offend, but to endure,
and dependent, so twirl.
verbs formed platformers way by these words, the exceptions are also an exception: see, to catch up, to lay, to hear, and so on. D.
As we mentioned, the conjugation of verbs - that is what makes it possible to avoid mistakes in spelling unstressed endingsverb.Here are the personal endings of verbs in the I and the II conjugation.
| person verbs | first conjugation, singular | first conjugation, plural | second conjugation, the only number | second conjugation, plural |
| 1-e | y (th) | -em | y (th) | -im |
| 2nd | -esh | -ete | -ish | -ite |
| third | -ex | Ym (-yut) | -it | -AT (-yat) |
What sequence of actions when deciding how to write the ending of the verboffers "Men kol..t firewood"?Transform form of the verb in the indefinite: stabbing.Ends -ot and exclusion does not apply, therefore, it belongs to the I conjugation.According to the table above, in the third person plural, we write the ending -yut: Man chopping firewood.
Another example: wind, why gon..sh clouds to the south?Put the verb in the infinitive form - drive, see the ending -at.The word must refer to the I conjugation, but it is part of a group of exceptions and therefore belongs to II conjugation.Consequently, in the second person singular of the verb has the ending -ish: wind, why persecute the clouds to the south?
Persons
verb verb - it's such a part of speech, which may vary according to individuals, except when it is used in the past tense.In each of the three persons from different verbs have endings.Examples: I notice you notice, he says, we notice you notice they notice.
of the verb
This part of the speech in all grammatical forms may be used in the singular and plural forms.Examples: To us came dear guest.For us to come visit.
Rhode
verb verb - a voice component that can be changed to leave in the past tense: Toddler crawling on the floor (masculine).Arrow clock crept back (feminine).Insect crawling slowly along the road (neuter).
The present and future tenses of the verb kin can not be identified: I crawl through the tunnel (born -?).I will crawl the necessary distance (born -?).
Transitivity
verb - is a special part of speech, possessing the properties of transition.
- transitive verb combined with nouns or pronouns in the form of the accusative without a preposition: listen (what?) Music vdet (who?) Giraffe.
- For intransitive verbs are all the others: to pay (for what?) For travel, hope (to whom?) On the other.
verbs
This grammatical sign reflects a situation where the object or performs an action, any action performed over it.The pledge is valid (the action is carried out by someone or something) and passive (the action is carried out on someone or something).Examples: Sister embeds flowers (action. Deposit).Flowers planted sister (suffering for. Deposit).
recoverability
This part of the speech can have a return form which is obtained by joining the end of the word postfix Xia (-s) .Examples: play - play, play, break - break, breaks, and so on. D.
usually one and the same verb can be recurrent and non-return, but there are words that are always just return.These are the words of pride, like, lazy, and others doubt. Examples of use: I have a dream.Kid afraid of the dark.We all hope for the mind.
syntactic role
The proposal play the role of predicate verbs and highlights two features.Like the subject, predicate refers to the main parts of the sentence, and with it creates a basis for grammatical sentences.
verb in the infinitive is able to not only be the predicate, but also other members of the supply.Examples: Love - is worn in the heart of the sun (in this case the verb to love answers the question what? And is the subject).I had a dream to go to Australia (the dream of what? - Go to Australia, here plays the role of determining the verb).I asked you to go to the store (ask about what? - Go to the store, the verb in the sentence acts as a supplement).We sent his grandmother to the sanatorium medical treatment (sent to a sanatorium why? - To heal, this circumstance is the goal).
summarize
verb - is one of the separate parts of speech that characterizes the action of the object or condition.It has the morphological characteristics, as a type, transitional, conjugation, reflexivity.The verb may vary in mood, number, tense, person, gender.The proposal is usually the part of speech is the predicate, and in uncertain form, can play the role of any member of the sentence.
