every beginner guitarist wants to play his favorite song.Because of this, it may take many tools and hands.However, the party to pick up - a very difficult lesson for a beginner, especially in the case of ignorance of music.Then come to the aid tablature - plain and simple.
How to read tablature?
These forms of pure guitar music notation, they do not exist, say, a piano as the main way to communicate information about a piece of music there are numerals frets.Below we look at how to read tablature.Immediately it is worth noting that this is the most easy way to transfer musical symbols, which under the force of each master.
main features
And yet, how to read tablature?To begin to understand that this form of musical notation has never been the primary means of reading music, and will not.
All professional musicians, including guitarists play only the notes or just listening.Tablature only help beginners to better navigate to find the right music and the principles of building chords and intervals.It is very easy and convenient, but far from perfect, it is not possible to show the many musical elements that are present in the score.It should be remember that during training, and, in addition to using tablature, try to devote time to the gradual development of musical notation.
Pros and cons
The main advantage of this form of musical notation - the simplicity and convenience.You do not have to think where what note and what is needed to clamp the string.To understand how to read tablature, just remember to know the numbers and some characters.However, there are a lot of drawbacks, the most important of which - the duration of the absence of music.Of course, different numbers of their length will be a different distance, it will give a rough idea of the duration, but not form a clear picture.Then how to read tablature right?The answer is simple - to listen to this song before it or having at hand a note or rhythmic pattern of the song.In addition, the tablature can be specified time signature, tempo, and many other musical elements is quite important.
Location
strings on the tablature portrayed six guitar strings, numbers corresponding to the numbers of frets, as well as various symbols indicating various techniques of the game.On the left edge you will see six letters.This Latin music notation, which may not always be indicated in some programs to read tablature, such as Guitar Pro.The picture below is the tablature for the standard guitar tunings.Strings from top to bottom, the top is the first - the most delicate and high-sounding string (note E or E), below - is the thick and low, the sixth (of the same, but less than two octaves).Next, the second string - Note B, or C;third - the note G, or G;fourth - D or D;and fifth - A, AA or Latin designations should know, not only do they allow to understand how to read tablature for guitar, but also help in reading chords.
Notation
Now about themselves notation.Do the math, everything is clear - they correspond to the number of frets.The number 0 - a string in the open position when there is no way not clamped.The number 1 - the first way, 2 - the second, and so on.When the numbers on the tablature are together in the same vertical line, which means that all of them need to be drained simultaneously.But sometimes it can meet the other characters: a variety of crosses, arrows and others.They appear when using the various techniques of the game.Cross, instead of numbers, the sound is muted, in which way is not fully clamped - a guitarist
regards strings in the right place.There is even a lack of tablature: the cross itself does not indicate any way, and about where to take it, it is necessary to guess, judging by the rest of the numbers on the tablature.Arc up arrow means tightening the string or band.To remove the need to strike a string band and pull up or down the left arm.The number at the arrow is the interval, which is necessary to pull the band.If there is ½, you need to tighten the string by a semitone, or one way.The word "full" means to lift a tone or two frets.
next character - glissando, in other words, sliding.Usually it looks like this: (\), or something like this: (/).As it was already possible to guess, it indicates slipping from one fret to another, with the string continues to sound.A glissando can occur in the form --7 \ 2--, this means that you need to hit the string at the seventh fret and move down to the second, while not drowning out the string.There is another symbol - the slurs on the tablature is usually denoted by the letters p and h, which means descending and ascending legato respectively.It looks --3h5--.To extract it is necessary to strike the string at the third fret and put the left thumb on the fifth fret, not muted in this string.Apart from all these signs, there are also many others, you will be able to remember them already in the course of learning to play.
Bass tablature
The same principle is built and bass tablature, but they will not be the top two strings.Adds the string down may, depending on their number in this tool, as well as the elements that are used only when playing the bass guitar.For example, a blind punch, which is designated by the letter S. Blind - a special technique in which the musician has his thumb on the string so that she hits the neck.Blind occurs mostly on bass tablature and very rarely on simple guitar while playing technique is blind to the usual guitar is radically different.But in general, bass tablature is no different from the usual, so the question of how to learn to read tablature of this type should not occur.
Guitar Pro
Find any sort of tablature is simple enough, many are placed directly on special websites.However, there is a very handy program, in which you will be able not only to read tablature, but easy to write them yourself.It's called Guitar Pro, all beginners and guitarists who can recommend that you install it on your personal computer.With this program you will not have any more questions about how to read tablature.It is simple and easy to use, very rapidly absorbed, has a lot of functions.It along with the tabs located also notes the composition and, therefore, not a problem to determine their duration.In addition, directly in the program, you can listen to the tablature with specially pre-recorded midi-files.Thus, in addition to guitar tablature, Guitar Pro works with notes for the piano, for a variety of orchestral instruments, bass guitars and even parties for the drums.So feel free to write in this wonderful program the whole symphony.
In conclusion
master all the above-mentioned principles of guitar tablature, you will facilitate and accelerate their learning.These forms of notation does not give you complete knowledge of musical grammar, they only help no problem learning all sorts of songs and games.In general, just for this purpose and are intended tablature.For beginners to quickly master guitarists recommended them to go further in the study of music, and such forms of use as an auxiliary tool.
