August 2014 in force enters Law № 328n.In accordance with it introduces a new version of the "Regulation on Safety in the operation of electrical equipment."Cross-industry standards require managers of each company, which processes involve the use of electrical equipment to carry out mandatory training to the new rules and to organize an unscheduled inspection knowledge.The volume of information to be assimilated employees in proportion to their responsibilities.
structure of the new Rules
The contents of the annex to the law № 328n, of course, has undergone some changes, but the name and the meaning of the main sections remained unchanged.This also applies to the content of the chapters that specify work safety in electrical installations, for which the issuance of the permit.Rules stipulate that it must take place after the briefing team members on labor protection for workers, according to their specialties.
first three sections of the annex to the law № 328n stipulate the scope of application, requirements for personnel, operational maintenance and inspection of equipment and do not mention work together on electric.Detailed terms and conditions of issue, the order of registration, qualification permitting, observing and producers are set out in chapters, starting with V.
Quest for works
Electrotechnological staff eligible for repair and maintenance of electrical installations, before the exercise of their duties should receive naryad-approval, issued on a special form.Its shape and filling conditions are given in these Rules in Appendix № 7.
The work permit to work in electrical installations must fit the starting time, venue, time of completion of the work, their content, the brigade, security conditions, position,first name and patronymic of the responsible manager.
repair and maintenance in existing electrical systems are prohibited to carry out without the job issued the permit.And also not allowed to increase the volume of the work undertaken, the number of specialists to expand the list of actions approved by the director.
Throws work permit for the production of repair and prevention of the person responsible for the safety of production processes, after instructing the workers, and the need to assess the possibility of implementation of actions, the definition of qualitative and quantitative composition of the team.
Arrangements
safe operation of the electrical section of the rules stipulated fifth.It says on the arrangements necessary for repairs and routine inspection of the administrative, technical, operational, maintenance and operational and maintenance personnel, depending on the qualification group.Assigned to it after training and testing in specialized institutions.
rules work in electrical installations include the issuance of the permit is to the organizational arrangements.In the fifth section also states that the terms of reference of the form filled in by a person responsible for the safe conduct of operations.According to the rules, it is:
1. Head, approve the list.
2. A specialist who gives work permit.
3. An employee who gives orders.
4. The person authorizing the preparation of the workplace.
5. observed.
6. The manufacturer works.
work permit to work in electrical or instruction shall have the right to issue staff with specific skills.Here are some nuances.So, work on electric installations up to 1000V allowed persons with the IV group, over 1000 - for those who have group V.
Order for preparation jobs
work permit to work in electrical installations not only contains information about the time and place of their conduct but also the level of resolution for the preparation of the spot inspection, repair, prevention.Operational staff with IV or V qualifying group, making the appropriate entry form and is responsible for:
1. Safe Disable, Enable, and grounding equipment.
2. Clear definition of slot operations.
3. Note the place.
4. Accounting quantitative composition of teams.
5. Getting information about the end of the action.
6. Accuracy and a lawful command.
rules permit to authorize the administrative and technical staff with the caveat that it should be approved by the head of the company in writing.
permitted, head, watching, manufacturer
rules work in electrical installations include certain requirements for the persons who are responsible leaders.They are appointed in cases where repair and maintenance of equipment are produced:
1. When using lifting equipment and mechanisms.
2. In the event of a power failure.
3. When working with cable communication lines in the areas of traffic and location communications.
4. When replacing parts of high-voltage lines, as well as dismantling the installation.
5. When connecting the newly introduced overhead lines.
6. When working under the induced voltage.
7. In some other cases.
right permissions repair, inspection and prevention has the face of a group of staff with qualifications not lower IV-V - allowed.His responsibilities include assessment of the security measures taken during the preparation of jobs and direct their training, coaching team members.
manufacturer issuing work permit for works should have the IV group in the implementation of services in electrical installations with voltage up to 1000 V, V - more than 1000. He is appointed from the operational staff and is responsible for:
1.Completeness and clarity of target instructing team members.
2. Admission to work in electrical installations.
3. Proper use, serviceability and availability of equipment, tools, collective and individual PPE.
4. Have in place protecting and prohibiting signs.
5. Full adherence to the rules of labor protection.
The observer should be appointed from among the staff with qualification group not less III.The need for the presence of such a worker there, if all members of the team do not have the necessary qualifications for electrical safety.The duties include watching:
1. Safety.
2. Preservation and availability of warning prohibiting safety signs, posters, fences, grounding, locking devices.
3. Control of compliance of workplace interventions designed.
4. The completeness of the target instruction.
Making the permit
In this part of the rule of law, developers have introduced some changes.If a work permit to work in the existing electrical earlier in the immediate issue at hand to write out in two copies, and when transferring it to the radio or telephone - in three, the new normative document allowed the transfer of the dress by e-mail, followed by printing it in the samequantities.But even in this case there is no need to fill all boxes.In place of the signature of the person who issues outfit spells out its position, surname and initials.They assure workers directly fills in form.
Regulation allowed the possibility of appointing one person as permitting and watching.Then work permit to work in electrical installations must be issued in duplicate.
Validity is limited to 15 days.Extending perhaps only one time, and 15 days.If the work were breaks, the work permit is valid until the end of the period.
Extend worker permit may initially fill out forms, or any other person entitled to the issuance of dress for work in the same installation.Also, this information may be transmitted by telephone and radio, followed by recording in the form of names and initials specialist, prevent the continuation of repair, inspection or preventive maintenance.
After completion of the work the permit are stored at least 30 days, then they can be destroyed.If there have been accidents, crashes, any other incidents, the forms are applied to the investigation file and stored along with them.
Journal of Accounting
works together in electrical subject to mandatory registration.Form of accounting rules given in annex № 8. The content of the magazine in the new version has not changed.The same applies to keeping records in electronic form or specialized automated systems.The new rules allow the possibility of an electronic signature in the magazine, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation.
remains in force any other form of record-keeping, subject to approval of its managers and staff of the unmodified content information.
Conditions for issuing a dress in a single copy
equipment with voltage over 1000 V are allowed to repair and inspect one work permit, provided that it is de-energized.It is prohibited the entrance from a nearby power plant.In the case in which the voltage up to 1000 V, all the conductive parts is allowed not to disconnect.
also allowed work permit to prescribe a single instance to work in electrical switchboards, busbars and some other parts.Tension in them should be less than 1000 V. In this case, the equipment must also be de-energized.
Rules allowed to fill the form for a few, or one job, if their electrical circuit or equipment have the same name, purpose, power.
also work together in the electrical installations may be carried out in when you make one copy of the following cases:
1. When relaying or laying control and power cables, check safety devices, lock electroautomatics checking, testing, blocking connection or remotely controlled.
2. When the repair work in the switching devices.
3. When viewed from a single cable in the well, the tunnel collector pit or trench.
4. When repairs are not more than two cables, if it is carried out in two or a pit and a distributor.This should be provided monitoring the working team of the manufacturer works.
1. Lift contact soedineniy.Naryad-tolerance for production work on several electrical allowed to write in a single copy, if they are same, but the order is consistent, the equipment performs the functions of conversion and distribution of electricity, that is located in the substation.According to regulations, these include:
2. Wiping insulators.
3. Top up the oil and the selection of his trial.
4. Switching transformer windings.
5. Check the rod insulators, electric automation devices, meters, relay protection.
This is not a high-risk operation.The permit is issued in this case to fill the corresponding graphs for each substation.
Territory switchgear
separate item rules stipulate conditions of action in the area of high-voltage lines.The permit to operate in the territory of the electrical distribution devices issued to employees, which refers to operating personnel serving the overhead line.He also instructs the members of the brigade, if work is carried out on the terminal support.To her attendants RU is obliged to accompany them.
the open switching, building ZRU repair workers who receive permission from admitting the number of employees related to the operational staff, which directly serves the equipment itself.
High-voltage lines are inspected one by one the permit.If the HV multichain, the work permit is issued separately for each circuit.The exception is:
1. Removing stress from all high-voltage lines.
2. Repair and inspection of the overhead line in places of their shift.
3. Disconnect transformer points or complete.
4. Prevention on high-voltage lines with dead parts or requiring shutdown.
Special works in electrical repair terminations KL and terminals in Uzbekistan are resolved on along issued operational staff directly serving the dispenser.
communication devices
workplace preparation for work in communication devices, which are located on the territory of Uzbekistan, has operational staff from among the serving machine.
right to the issuance of the permit are technological experts and supervisory control that does not negate the possibility of solving the repair, inspection and preventive maintenance of generating control switchgear.
exception is work in the high-frequency chokes and coupling capacitors.In these cases, the right to issue the permit only has support personnel RU.
Conclusion The data in this article - a partial list of conditions for issuing orders to work in electrical installations.As mentioned above, in order to clearly understand all sections of the Regulations, the employees associated with repairs and maintenance, necessary to complete the study of the application of the law № 328n followed by exams.Terms of checking knowledge of staff in each organization developed separately on the basis of inter-industry standards.
