Ocean - boundless expanse, consisting of trillions of gallons of salt water.Thousands of species of living beings found a haven here.Some of them are thermophilic and live in shallow water, so as not to miss the sun's rays.More accustomed to the cold waters of the Arctic and try to avoid the warm currents.There are even those who live on the ocean floor, to adapt to the harsh conditions of the world.
last representatives are the largest mystery to scientists.After all, until recently, they could not think, that someone is able to survive in such extreme conditions.Moreover, the evolution of these organisms has awarded a number of unprecedented features.
under a layer of the oceans
a long time, there was a theory that the ocean floor is no life.The reason - the low water temperature and a high pressure is able to compress a submarine like jar from the soda.Still, some being able to stand up to these circumstances and confidently settled at the edge of a bottomless abyss.
So who lives on the ocean floor?This is primarily bacteria, traces of which were found at a depth of more than 5 thousand. Meters.But if microscopic creatures are unlikely to surprise the average person, the giant clams and fish-monsters deserve proper attention.
learned about those who live on the ocean floor?
With the development of submarines made possible dive to a depth of two kilometers.This allowed the scientists to look into a world hitherto unprecedented and amazing.Each dive made it possible to reveal another mystery of nature, to see more and more new species.
A rapid development of digital technology has created heavy-duty camera, capable of shooting under water.In this way the world saw the pictures, which show the animals that live on the ocean floor.
And every year, scientists deepened further in the hope of new discoveries.And they come - in the last decade there have been many surprising conclusions.In addition, the network was laid out hundreds or even thousands of photos, which show the inhabitants of the deep sea.
creatures living on the ocean floor
Well, it's time to go on a little trip into the mysterious depths.Passing the threshold of 200 meters, it is difficult to distinguish even small silhouettes, and after 500 meters comes complete darkness.From that moment, ownership of those indifferent to light and heat.
It is at this depth can be found polychaete worm, which is on the prowl drifting from place to place.In light of the lamp he iridescent word made of silver plates.On his head is a series of tentacles, by which he is guided in space and feels the approach of production.
But the worm itself is a food for other creatures of the underwater world - monkfish.This amazing creature belongs to a class of gastropods and a predator.Its name it received because of the two big fins that cover its flanks, like wings.
If you go deeper, you can stumble upon a queen jellyfish.Lion's mane jellyfish or a lion's mane - the largest representative of its kind.Large specimens in its diameter is 2 meters, and their tentacles can stretch almost 20 meters.
who lives on the ocean floor yet?This squat lobster.According to scientists, it can adapt to life even at a depth of 5 thousand. Meters.With its flattened calf he quietly tolerate the pressure and long legs allow no problem to move around the muddy ocean floor.
Deep representatives fish
fish living at the bottom of the ocean for hundreds of thousands of years of evolution have been able to adapt to life without sunlight.Moreover, some of them even learned how to produce their own light.
So, at around one thousand. Meters of living anglerfish.On his head there is process that emits a slight glow that allures other fish.Because of this, it is also called "European angler."Thus he monkfish can change its color, thereby merging with the environment.
Another representative of a deep-sea creatures fish drop.Her body resembles a jelly that allows you to transfer pressure at great depths.It feeds only on plankton, which makes it harmless for neighbors.
lives at the bottom of the oceans fish astrologer, second name - celestial eye.The reason for such a pun served as the eyes of fish, which is always directed upward, as though looking out for the stars.Her body was covered with poisonous spines and tentacles around the head are capable of paralyzing the victim.
