Eyes - mirror of the soul, so if any problems associated with vision, it is necessary to contact a doctor.The main complaint - a pain in the eye sockets, redness, murky and blurred image.In these cases, experts who are able to help with eye ailments - is optometrist and ophthalmologist.It would seem that it is the same thing.However, this is not true.
ophthalmologist and eye doctor: What are the differences
at the health center or medical center you may be offered an appointment to go to the optometrist or ophthalmologist.To make the right choice, you must understand the difference between the two healers.
Optometrist, primarily working on the correction of vision.The specialist personnel is obliged to accept higher medical education and training held by optometry.Eye doctor can diagnose the disease and prescribe treatment to manage multiple diseases and disorders of the visual system.Optometrist as an ophthalmologist, detect and prescribe a treatment if you have:
- Myopia.
- farsightedness.
- Astigmatism.
- Presbyopia.
The doctor can examine the patient's ability to focus on the eyes, check coordination, completeness of vision and ability to identify colors.
Who is an ophthalmologist?This is a doctor who provides medical and surgical care for diseases of view, and also provides disease prevention and eye injuries.Ophthalmologist not only graduates, but also extends the training in medical school and internship.Also experts should be trained in the treatment of ocular system.The doctor is qualified to provide services to all types of therapies and surgical eye care.The ophthalmologist can determine the impairment, are caused by other illnesses such as diabetes or oncology.
Ophthalmologist.When to call
you need to consult an ophthalmologist if you experience the following ailments:
- Conjunctivitis - characterized by sharp pain, fear light, swelling of the eyelids, tear, frequent purulent discharge from the eyes.
- Blepharitis - in a simple form at the edge of the eyelids are covered with white scales and have a seal.Ulcerative - constitutes purulent boxes that are left when you remove ulcers.If eyelids with thickened edges and oily to the touch - this meybomievy blepharitis.
- Cataracts - a seal of the lens, cataract patient is experiencing decline and blurred vision.The doctor diagnoses it innate or acquired, progressive or stationary.
- Glaucoma - when illness felt pain in the eyes and head, partial or complete loss of vision, the cornea swells, pupils dilate, increased intraocular pressure.
ophthalmologist will be able to identify other diseases such as keratitis, scleritis, and conduct the necessary research, such as ultrasound or transillumination gonioscopy.
for disease prevention experts advise to do exercises for the eyes, do not abuse sunglasses, maintain a healthy diet.Eat sufficient calcium, cod liver or beef, buckwheat.
