In modern conditions of development of society have become increasingly interested in statistics as a science and its wide application in practice.Today, nobody can deny the importance and underestimate the role of statistics in society.Statistical data contribute to the formation of an adequate understanding of the current state of affairs in the country.With this in case of any irregularities or discrepancies in a timely manner, it is possible to take a number of corrective measures and improve the situation.
interpretation and meaning
term "statistics" comes from the Latin word status, which implies certain things.This concept was first used in 1749. German-born scientist G. Ahenvalem, who mentioned it in his book on the conduct of public affairs.Today the term is used in three main values:
- Statistics - the science that studies the processes and phenomena of social life, the disclosure laws of these phenomena and the explanation of the existing relationship between them.
- This branch of knowledge that studies the phenomena occurring in the society, quantitatively.
- This is some data provided by the organizations under the guise of financial statements.
subject, object and task statistics
Every science has its own specific characteristics, its subject and object of study.Statistics are not an exception.Its subject is:
- social and economic phenomena taking place in public life;
- quantitative aspect of social and economic phenomena, taking into account the particular place and time.
object of study of statistical science speak:
- society;
- social processes and phenomena;
- impact that the company's activities on the environment.
With regard to the main objectives of statistics, the following should be noted:
- Identify and analyze all the socio-economic changes taking place in society.
- investigate and assess the effectiveness of social production.
- In time give public authorities a reliable and accurate information.
What economic statistics?
Economic statistics - this is a very important branch of statistical science dealing with the study of economic processes that occur in society.Its aim is to carry out an adequate analysis of the conditions for the functioning of the economy, laws and laws of development of society.This goal is realized through the collection of information, its processing and analysis.It uses a system of quantitative indicators, which are closely connected with each other.Due to data obtained economic statistics, it is possible to provide a constant quantitative characteristics of different economic processes, as well as the economy as a whole.
What social statistics?
Social statistics - it is no less important industry engaged in research social changes taking place in society.Its subject is a society in all its manifestations, and the quantitative aspect of totality of social processes and phenomena.The main objective is the development and use of effective indicators that can be used to reveal the dynamics of the social living conditions of the population and the development of society as a whole.Social statistics contributes to the formation of clear idea about the lifestyle of each person separately: about their interests, priorities, conditions of life in a certain period of time.
What legal statistics?
legal statistics - this is another branch of statistical science, which studies the quantitative characteristics of legal processes, as well as immoral manifestations in society.There are three main branches of the legal statistics: criminal law, civil and administrative legal.
Criminal Legal Statistics has as its subject matter the laws, which is a movement of crime, criminals and punishments applied to those who broke the law.After the court ruled that a sentence is carried out keeping statistics convicted or sentenced.
Civil Statistics keeps records of lawsuits, plaintiffs and defendants solutions.All the information about them at the end of each review of the case by the judge entered into a special card form.
Administrative and legal statistics studies the laws of motion of administrative offenses, people who have committed them, and the measures applied to offenders.
What is the variation in the statistics?
variation in the statistics - this is nothing, as the difference of values of certain features specific to the two or more units together in the same time period.It arises because of the presence of different conditions for the existence of a set of several units and is used in the process of sample observation, as well as statistical modeling and planning expert surveys.In accordance with the variation of indicators to draw conclusions about uniformity of units of population stability characteristic values and their relationship.It should be noted that the variation is one of the prerequisites for both development and the very existence of mass phenomena.
statistics - who is this?
The question arises, who is statistics and what he does.Initially, it should be said that the statistics - is first and foremost a profession.Today this profession attracts the attention of a growing number of young people who after graduation decided to devote himself entirely to study and development of statistical science.They are well aware that the statistics - is a specialist whose work is dedicated to the treatment and study of quantitative indicators of social processes and phenomena, the degree of change and development.He is an employee, under the authority of the government, or employee of the department of statistics of different companies and organizations.It should also be emphasized that the statistics - is an expert, which aims to collect, process and analyze aggregate information about the state and the events taking place in it.His immediate responsibilities include the following tasks:
- Collecting information and drawing up its reports on the basis of certain indicators.
- Check realism of the collected data and compare them with the figures of the past period.
- systematization, processing and analysis of data.
- Drafting various kinds of certificates, based on the totality of the data collected and processed.
subject of labor statistics are sign systems, ie the figures, different charts and graphs, formulas, documentation.The main goal pursued by them - the analysis of statistics, their classification, as well as comparisons of regularities quantitatively.
role in public life
role of statistical science and statistics in society should not be underestimated.Statistics gives a real picture of the economy, scientific activities, the cultural level of the population, welfare and that of society in a certain period of time.In addition, it is possible to monitor the implementation of various national economic programs to identify inconsistencies, deviations from the scheduled plan, compare the performance of different countries.Moreover, statistical data are of great importance not only for the present but also for the future.Thus, they can be the basis of scientific planning future development of society and its progress.
