word "punctuation" came to us from the Latin language.Literally punctum - "the point."Punctuation - a system that studies the punctuation marks and the conditions for their performances in the proposals.Is it really necessary to use it?Really for the understanding and communication of information a little knowledge of the alphabet and the ability to write?
General
of letters, meaning the sounds, words are formed.Through them, people communicate.But understanding is not enough sometimes heard the pronunciation of words in sequence.When talking, the person uses different intonation, the raising, lowering the tone.Thus, it focuses on the listener said.Between individual words or groups of them can be used intervals of different lengths.Without all of these things I can not do, because they give the suggestion of a certain connotation.Talking with your voice, pauses may properly convey to the interlocutor.And how to do it all to the person who writes, for example, the message?As written competently present their attitude to what is it?How to show and express your emotions?That this will help punctuation.This is the tool that helps to identify the intonation in the letter.
value
Along with spelling punctuation - is a necessary part of the graphics system of any language.Knowledge of the correct formulation of the different punctuation marks as it is necessary, as well as competent spelling.Without this, there is the accuracy and completeness of the content of the text.What is needed to ensure that all who read and understood properly evaluated by presenting the information?To do this, you need to install in the national language a set of rules setting punctuation.In a letter of different nationalities, they may have the same graphic image, but vary its value and, therefore, the condition of use.But the main thing is not it.It is important that representatives of the same language and understand the importance of the designation of a punctuation mark.
Feature
Russian punctuation can be seen in the narrow and broad sense.In the first case we are talking about basic punctuation.Everyone knows that at the end of any proposal put to the point.To send an interrogative intonation, expressions of emotional coloring needed a question or exclamation marks, ellipsis.It marks the end of the sentence.Sometimes part of the syntax are separated with a comma, semicolon, dash, colon.They are called the characters "mean" suggestions.Highlight of the complex syntactic structures can be using binary elements (commas or dashes), parentheses and quotes.It paired excretory signs.Altogether there are twelve.For the literate writing and a correct understanding of the students need to know about the condition of each setting.
Broadly speaking punctuation - is the way of the spatial organization of the text.Here you can talk about the division of indentation, spaces, asterisks, and other signs.During the educational process with them, too, need to acquaint students.This is necessary to fully understand the rules of design and construction of the text.The most complete and detailed information on setting standards of punctuation familiarize children after 7th grade.Before that, they received only scattered principles that include punctuation.Grade 8 provides a more in-depth study of the system setting punctuation.There is an understanding that through the graphic elements of the text is divided into writing is transferred structural feature of syntactic unit and its intonation.
test for punctuation
Using special computer tasks can check their level of knowledge in this area.Tests show the most common mistakes will point to their causes.The recommendations, which will be offered after the test, and the job will help to avoid shortcomings in the future.This system can use the high school students, applicants and teachers of the Russian language, as well as people whose occupation is associated with the growth of their own literacy and test it in others.
History of Formation of Russian punctuation had at the beginning of the 19th century.In general, it was similar to the formulation of the rules of punctuation in other European languages.But punctuation is different from past centuries to date.In ancient Rus' words and sentences are not separated from each other.Scribes in their work used such signs as point cross wavy line.After some time in the writing start dating colon, brackets, question mark.In a further development of the system influenced the introduction of typographic case.Only the beginning of the 19th century, when formed a modern Russian literary language, strengthening the basic concepts of right and one for all the use of punctuation marks.At the same time, a well-known representative of grammatical science Lomonosov begins his monumental work: it creates "Russian Grammar" (1755).This man in his work gave rise to the Russian punctuation as a science.
The scientists
continue the work of his pupil Lomonosov, professor at Moscow University, AA leopard.He clearly, accurately and clearly set out the rules of Russian punctuation in his scientific work.But his "Grammar" has reached us only in manuscript form.The most streamlined and system information about the punctuation provided academician K. J. Groth in his book "Russian spelling".For many years I studied the history and formation of the language and its individual sections.This book - the first in our country a set of spelling and punctuation rules.The work is so famous Grotto, which until 1917 stood the twenty editions.
