common violation of the rules governing road traffic - is not the driver speed limits when driving as the Human Settlements and on the highway.Virtually no driver, who for various reasons would prevent it.When a violation occurs, the traffic police are issued fines for speeding.
SDA established speed limits
Traffic rules regulate the speed limit while driving in all the settlements, as well as on roads and motorways.60 km / h - the speed allowed by traffic rules when driving in built-up areas.On routes already allowed to travel up to 90 km / h.On leaving the motorway, you can accelerate to the maximum limit of 110 km / h.To reduce the risk of accidents in hazardous areas an additional set speed limits.Drivers who ignore the requirements of road signs, as well as the allowable speeding, are often to blame for road accidents.
Permissible limits
traffic rules oblige the driver to move at a speed appropriate limitations on the part of the road, while taking into account the intensity of the traffic flow, the state of the road surface and weather conditions.
annually evolving automotive industry, improving the quality of the vehicles as a consequence, more speed is exceeded.However, the road infrastructure can not cope with the pace of development of the automotive industry.The lack of highways, availability of land transition, the poor quality of roads and other reasons do not allow drivers to drive at high speed.All these circumstances make it necessary to introduce speed limits on some dangerous sections of road.There are roads with high-quality coating, good visibility and the absence of any circumstances that prevent rapid movement.
limitations on such sites slow down the flow of cars and forcing drivers to break the speed limit.Always there would be a violation of his excess?In 2013, the amendments to the legislation determined that the driver is responsible for speeding at 20 km.Thus, the legislator has established a small speed at which the driver does not have to be held accountable.
But do not rejoice and exceed the speed limit.In the event of an accident, the proof of the speeding driver even at 1 km / h, will have to take responsibility.
exceed the speed - pay
law provides for various options for fixing violations SDA.Speeding document camera videofiksatsii and police using special devices.
drivers who ignore traffic rules and violating the speed limit will be punished.What a speeding ticket will have to pay depends on the amount by which exceeded speed.
cameras videofiksatsii: particular responsibility
When you commit violations with video cameras, for example, exceeding the speed of 20 km, there are features to attract the driver responsible:
- Materials videofiksatsii judge can not decide on punishment in the form of prevention and the deprivation of rights;
- maximum fine may be imposed if the sanction as an alternative punishment - deprivation license to operate the vehicle;
- assigned a minimum fine, if not for the infringement committed involving deprivation of identity.
Speeding 2014 fines
amendments in traffic safety, which entered into force in September 2013, changed the penalties for failure to comply with speed limits:
- for speeding at 20 km / h provided administrativea fine of 500 rubles, if the speed has been exceeded by up to 40 km / h.
- When the vehicle is moving at a speed higher than permitted by 40-60 km / h, will be fined in the amount of 1-1.5 thousand. Rubles.
- Repeated violations of speed has increased and the penalty is 2 to 2.5 thousand. Rubles.The same amount of the fine provided for in excess of the permitted speed limits of 60-80 km / h.If such a violation was committed repeatedly, the driver will have to pay 5,000 rubles as a fine.
- for gross violation of the speed according to the SDA in excess of 80 km / h and more drivers pay 5,000 rubles.The same will have to pay a penalty if repeated similar violation of the rules fixed by technical means of automatic photo or video.
decision on impunity drivers for "minor" speeding is already reflected in the statistics of road accidents due to non-compliance with the rules by drivers.Thus, according to official data of the traffic police in January-April 2014, the number of accidents increased by 4.6% compared to the same period of the year.At the same time people died in the 6.4% increase.In view of these circumstances, the State Duma intends to reassert the penalty for failure to comply with the speed on the road at 10-20 km / h, but only for the settlements.According to preliminary information, a violation will cost the driver 500 rubles (until the fall of last year provides for a fine of 100 rubles, or warning).
exceed the speed - and disenfranchisement?
must know and remember that not every speeding can cause separation from the driver's license.Mainly for non-high-speed mode are assigned different penalties, the amount of which is proportional to the excess.If the violation is 60 km / h or more, then it really can already threaten the withdrawal of rights of up to 6 months.For a period of not less than 6 months, you can leave the driving license, if ignored and allowed speeding 20 km / h, and travel at a speed greater than the allowed 80 km / h.
Cheer up ahead of time, because speeding causes may be different.In addition, the right decision about deprivation of the right to operate the vehicle has only the court, and seizure carried out after the entry into force of a ruling.
After a stop for speeding at 20 km / h or more traffic police inspector is obliged to fix the violation, collect evidence, draw up a report on the abuse and then send all the materials to the court.Here you do not have all let things slide, then just solution would be to deprive the rights and the presumption of innocence, alas, into account will not be accepted.
Documenting violations
Fines for speeding in 2014 severe.Therefore it is necessary to know how the traffic police is obliged to act, and it will protect you.
speed violation is fixed by a special measuring instruments, which should have a quality certificate and a document confirming the passage of the metrological checks.
As a general rule, "the presumption of innocence," the person brought to justice, should not be an excuse to prove innocence.However, there are exceptions to the Administrative Code, which are in violation of the rules in the field of traffic on the roads and fixing violations means of special automatic presumption of innocence does not apply.
turns out that the traffic police do not have to prove anything: measurements showed the device, and all found guilty.This conclusion arises from the notes in the Code of Administrative Offences.
Rights driver
and if you have committed an offense, and it was recorded no violations of established procedures, you can ask a question of the inspector, after which he will be required to prove your guilt.Here's how to work in practice, to have complied with all the rights, as many drivers do not know:
- After the traffic police inspector said that to exceed the speed, you can legitimately ask to present the instrument to review the evidence.In modern devices should be clearly visible car with state number, and speed reading.With such data will not argue.
- be required to provide documents on the device used for fixing the offense.The employees with a need to be on a certificate and a certificate of inspection.
- Make sure you have the seals on the instrument and line number of the device with the presentation of the document.
- If the excess is small, then pay attention to the weather, because when heated the radar readings are distorted, it should be reflected in the minutes.
Traffic police officer can ignore the demands and waive documents.By law you are entitled to get acquainted with the available materials.The fact of refusal should be reflected in the report, noting that you have not been submitted for review documents on the device.
The same in the record should be kept, if they were presented with copies of the required documents.In this case, the blueprint is not a document about the suitability of the device.Therefore, please submit the original documents to the radar.
Drivers should remember!
Sitting behind the wheel of the car, always remember that allowed speeding on 20 km / h can cost someone's life.It is better to be late and arrive later, than not get there at all.Life will not be able to return nothing, not even a lot of money.So think about yourself, loved ones and others.The laws change every year, the penalties are increased, then decreased.And the situation on the roads does not change and will not change as long as we do not cease to violate traffic rules.
