Under the law, criminal liability for acts sovershennno pritivopravnye comes in complete sixteen years.This is due to the fact that different age levels are associated with psycho-physical development of the individual.
believed that the age of sixteen personality is able to fully understand the impact on the surrounding community actions and take responsibility for them.
At the same time, responding to the question "At what age of criminal responsibility," it should be noted that the legislator also sets the lower age of criminal responsibility for the commission of certain crimes.
Since Article 20 (part 2) of the Criminal Code contains a list of the offenses for which criminal liability is 14 years.
From the list it becomes clear that these are serious crimes that occur due to non-compliance and violations of moral norms and rules embedded in the consciousness of a child at an early age.These include: do not kill, do not steal, and others.
deciding at what age of criminal responsibility, the legislator has established three levels: 18, 16, 14 years.On what does depend on these age limits?Some sources indicate that they are set depending on the severity of the offense.This theory is confirmed by the list of offenses for which a person is liable to fourteen years of rape, murder, terrorism, robbery, kidnapping, hostage-taking, etc.Also on the list have a less serious crime, such as theft.However, there are no particularly serious criminal offenses, such as treason, subversion.Therefore, the severity of the crime is not always a criterion for establishing age limits described.The determining factor is the same level of intellectual abilities, which allows to realize a public, social and political acts are committed.
Determining what age of criminal responsibility for certain types of crimes the legislator has established a special increased age.For example, criminal liability for failure to pay child support comes from the 18 years, that is the age when an entity may enter into marriage (excluding special circumstances).
for better understanding at what age of criminal responsibility, the legislator has allocated twenty offenses (listed in Article 20 (part 2) of the Criminal Code).For them, the teenager is responsible 14 years.However, for other compositions person should have a higher level of mental and physical development, which is achieved in 16-18 years.
addition, the Criminal Code provides for a number of exceptions.So, if the minor has reached the age of the subject, defined by the law, but because of the lag in the development of the mind could not fully understand the danger of his actions, he can not be held criminally responsible.
