If happiness can not be familiar to everyone, what is wine, everyone knows.Guilt deliberately cultivated in us since childhood by our parents and teachers.We grow up already with the established pattern, "if you know what wine - to correct the mistake."Is it useful to feel guilty or not, we will learn from this article.
definition of "guilt" in psychology
turn to scientific formulations.Psychologists attribute the blame to the whole range of emotional states, intertwined, especially with a sense of "guilty conscience."If to be more precise, the fault in psychology refers to the experience of human feelings of dissatisfaction with himself or his actions, as well as some resonance between the behavior of the individual in society and accepted values.Some psychological schools believe that guilt may experience only members of a highly developed society, while people backward and intellectually immature individuals this feeling is unknown.
Who can feel a sense of guilt?
Curiously, guilt manifests itself in the non-verbal communication, even in animals.Think of what it looks like naughty dog?Eyes oblique, lowered ears to the head.If the cat stole the sausage, after he tried to remove the offense, because he understands that his act is in resonance with the moral and social values of the family, where he lives.Therefore, guilt - that's what is familiar to even the animals, not to mention the people of highly developed and civilized.
What is composed guilt?
According to research by Dr. Psychology D. Unger, who studied that such fault, it's the feeling of a person is made up of components such as repentance and confession of their wrongness.
Repentance is manifested in delinquent charges imposed himself."Why did I do it?" - He asks himself the one who feels guilty.The second component - the recognition of its wrongness.This factor is reflected in the experiences of shame, fear and sadness.
Why guilt?
Why would a man to feel that affects so destructive?There is an interesting version, proposed by Dr. Weiss, an experience that is essential for the establishment of relations between people.According to his theory, guilt is an adaptive quality, formed during many of relations in society.
Wien - the concept is ambiguous.Because there are many interpretations of this experience.The world-famous Dr. Freud and his colleague working in the same field of psychology, but later - Dr. Mandler suggests that wine and anxiety are the same feelings, called by different words.If a person has made a mistake or was close to it, he has the anxiety about the alleged punishment.To get rid of anxiety, people may be trying to make amends for his blunder.Also, some researchers have linked guilt with fear.Fear of punishment - that's what makes a person repent of misconduct.
How natural person experience feelings of guilt?Apparently, even the animals and babies can feel remorse, hence the wine - the concept is not invented.But do not confuse people any sense of personal responsibility with a sense of guilt?
What wine in terms of real life?
We return to childhood every one of us.No matter who raise a child, these people benefited our obedience.As soon as the baby is doing something pleasing to the adult, he begins to be angry and to express their dissatisfaction.Educators in the face of parents and teachers can understand.They believe that if the baby develop in the minds of the guilt, the child will grow person responsible, serious and honest.However, therein lies a big mistake.
the falsity of artificial cultivation of guilt?
In fact, each person has what is called the "inner voice" or "voice of conscience."When a man, whether he is a good citizen or a notorious con man does something wrong, he hears the voice.However, what is considered wrong?Theft, betrayal, treason, fraud, deception - a dishonorable thing.But you should not blame yourself if you want to take care of elderly parents, and tell them that you got fired?Should I feel guilty if you do not want to communicate with a person, and tells him about it?We are told that to be happy you need to follow the expectations of others, and if not, then you are - to blame.
first to achieve this parents.The kid has to respond to all their requests and instructions in case of failure occurs punishment.Then, in the kindergarten teachers and teachers in the school to impose certain behavior in school.You have to learn from excellent, to be quiet, do not raise your voice and do not argue.Let's look at the situation soberly.There are children - born "Excellent", and there are kids moving, of which turn out great athletes and dancers, so they have no taste for science.They get three, notes, and at the same time parents and teachers develop in them a sense of guilt.Further more.The teenager becomes a young man, boy or girl, bound with all these restrictions.
substitution of a sense of responsibility on the guilt
current and modern society largely consists of people irresponsible.It is not their fault, because it - the merit of teachers.Rather than grow in the baby a sense of responsibility, he is actively inculcated a sense of guilt.What is wine?This remorse for what you did not sootvetstvuesh the expectations of others.What is personal responsibility?This sense of understanding that we can not do wrong things against others.
person who has not developed a sense of responsibility, can do the crime and do the wrong thing completely fearless, if he knows that for them will be punished.If the person is fully responsible for all that she does, she is aware of all his actions are not out of fear of punishment, but because of internal sensations.
conclusions on the basis of the above, you can do the following.Guilt - invented and imposed on all of us.If you are already an adult, try to move away from this feeling, replacing it with a sense of awareness.If you are a parent and educate the child, do not force the baby to feel guilty for what he did not meet your expectations.
