twentieth century was the era of the development of various social theories, expressing the desire of thinking members of society to improve public relations.According to most philosophers, artists, and sometimes the ordinary man in the street, the civilization of mankind has reached a dead end, the output of which is someone simple, and someone - almost impossible.
Most thinkers were in agreement that the relationship between the members of a society based primarily on coercion and material interests, leading to the degeneration of the human race.Oppression of some other segments of the population will take place as long as the state exists, and the operation is inevitable in the conditions of commodity-money relations - were unanimous in the Social Democrats and Marxists.
On the turn of the century became popular most paradoxical and radical ideas, especially those that call for the eradication of the root of all evils - the power itself, as expressed in the state social order.
The word "anarchy" gives a general idea of who is an anarchist.The prefix "en" in the Greek language of the Russian "no" or "no" and "arhie" means power.So is the man who denies the formed over many centuries, the hierarchical structure of management of society, representing the totality regardless of the pyramid, on top of which is the monarch, the autocrat, a tyrant, a usurper or a democratically elected president.
On the question of who is an anarchist, most people who grew up in the Soviet era, surely would have said: "So it's Papandopulo!" Someone would have remembered about Nestor Makhno, whose image is formed by the art of socialist realism wasStill cartoons.The explanation for this bias to the theory of anarchy and the free development of personality simple.
usual scene of Soviet historical film, a story about the events of the Civil War: anarchist black flag with the slogan "Anarchy - the mother of order!", Waving above the crowd marginalized.It appears decisive Bolshevik commissar, who, ignoring the threat, after a brief speech wins ideological victory.Who is the anarchist, communist listening to and taking his side?Usually it is scored, know nothing about politics farmer, confused and flattered by the beautiful promises.After the Bolshevik opened his eyes, he immediately goes to the Red Army.
Despite the similarity of the objective set out in the "Communist Manifesto" and expressed in the final destruction of the state, the Marxists have argued that it will come as a result of the socialist revolution and subsequent construction.In other words, the apparatus of repression will die as soon as possible be strengthened.This is the main difference between Russian Marxists represented by Trotsky and Ulyanov (Lenin) from bakunintsev, kropotkintsev or Tolstoyans.
Like many social phenomena, anarchism was divided into several trends.Most of them have a negative attitude to a market economy, but some on the issue has a different opinion.The question of who the anarchist individualist and how it differs from the anarchist-syndicalist or anarchist-communist, the main criterion is the attitude towards private property.
At the present stage in many countries of the former Soviet Union the state's role is often limited to collecting taxes and protecting the interests of the so-called ruling elite.The absence or extreme scarcity of social guarantees, a miserable social security, the inability and unwillingness of the authorities to address these issues cause the population great doubts about their usefulness.In such circumstances, then one, then another independent country formed a union of anarchists.Its founders are aware of the prospects of a small political movement headed by them, but a certain number of supporters of anarchy always.They generally relate to anarchy as unrealistic, but beautiful dream.
