In psychology, there is such a term as neuroticism, the value of which is not familiar to everyone, but its role is very important.To have an idea of the person as a person and understand why he behaves in one way or another, you must know something about this concept.Today we talk about what is neuroticism, how it manifests itself and what is measured.
definition
Under neuroticism commonly understood as personality traits, which is based on an emotional susceptibility to external factors and irritability.This is manifested in anxiety, moodiness, anger, fear, depressed mood, and so on.On the systemic level neuroticism expressed in sleep disturbance, mood change, the emergence of headaches, feelings and fears in the inner anxiety.At the same time a person develops low self-esteem, he becomes restless and capable, as they say, to flog a fever.
Neyrotiki so called such people often interpret ordinary situations as threatening, so quickly become frustrated and are subject to stress.Most often, they are shy, do not know how to control impulses and are characterized by emotional instability.
Neuroticism is a risk factor for the occurrence of mental disorders, such as phobias, depression, neurosis.
Physiology
Neuroticism is directly connected with the peculiarities of the human brain.G. Ayzeng speculated that the activity is a function of the brain, which is involved in the regulation of emotions, instinctive behavior, memory, smell, sleep and wakefulness.Thus, people with a high level neurotization endowed with reactive sympathetic nervous system, so they are more sensitive to external stimuli.
studying what neuroticism, geneticists have come to the conclusion that a certain degree of variability in the behavior depends on genetic factors.Also, degree neurotism increases with age.
Sex differences
The study was an established fact: women have a higher degree of neuroticism than men.Diagnosis was conducted among residents of the fifty-five countries.The results showed that in the forty-nine States women have a greater degree neurotism.Only two countries, the percentage of men is significantly higher (Botswana and Indonesia).Exploring what neuroticism, scientists found that the southern regions of the world have smaller gender differences in the matter.But in countries with a high standard of living men have very low levels of neuroticism.
Psychopathology
During the study of what neuroticism was proved its relation with certain personality disorders.Thus, they include mood disorders, depression, anxiety, hypochondria, dissociative identity disorder, schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.The higher the neuroticism, the more pronounced these disorders.Self-esteem
Neuroticism is one of the four is the basis of self-assessment, ie assess themselves along with locus of control, self-esteem and self-efficacy.In other words, it is closely connected with the belief in the effectiveness of their actions, respect for themselves as individuals, and with a tendency to attribute their success (failure) of external or internal factors.
the first time, this conclusion did John Locke.He testified that all of the above components are able to predict the outcome of the work of man, determined to satisfy him this activity or not, as well as to predict the productivity of labor.
Thus, it became clear meaning of "neuroticism".As it turned out, this property is the person having the physiological background and influences its vital functions.Maybe now I understand many of the people whose mood is inclined to constantly change.
