official secret - it is strictly confidential information to which access has a limited number of people.To it allowed people who need it in the course of professional activity, as well as persons exercising control over it.Privacy is called preventing disclosure or leakage of information, and is translated from the English word as "trust."Subject to this condition ensures the preservation of documents and observance of the secrecy that allows you to protect a business or government agencies from interfering with foreign stakeholders.
What are the secrets?Confidential information - is information protected by law.It can be official, commercial or personal secret, not only for legal but also for private persons.The person to access the data of this nature, must, in accordance with the laws of the country not to disclose or transfer them under any circumstances to third parties.Confidential information - is not only a professional secrecy, but also information that in no case can not use or transfer if their owner has not given consent to the disclosure.The exceptions are cases in which this information may require the judicial authorities.In such situations, as a rule, there is a clear justification, which dictates the penal system of the state.All cases of confidential information given in the Law of the Russian Federation for Civil Rights.
What may be an official secret?In the USSR, this information is well protected, and official secrets, as a rule, is securely stored.Information has the following types of privacy:
- state secret marked as "top secret" or "special importance";
- official secret, which marks "classified";
- specific information under the heading "for official use".
Today secret information in the workplace can constitute information that is a state secret, as well as derived from this information.The data contained and stored in local government and public authorities, can also be information that is not subject to disclosure.Professional secrecy may also include information on the subject of civil legal relations, if they do not belong to a trade secret.In Art.139 of the Civil Code information is an official secret, may be information about adoption, about the medical diagnosis of patients on personal bank deposits.This may be attributed as information about the organization, distribution of information which is caused by business necessity.
What must be respected official secret?First of all, it should keep those employees who work in legislative, executive and judicial authorities, employees of public authorities and enterprises subordinated to these organizations.Persons who provide information about the secrecy of the investigation, judicial or military secret can be prosecuted.
What is a trade secret?This includes information on the technological, industrial, scientific, technical, financial and economic activities of value not only for today but also in the future.Service and trade secret under the laws of the Russian Federation are protected equally, although they have fundamental differences.Trade secret to its possessor is a value on the preservation of which depends not only profit, but also the financial activity of the subject.Service and trade secrets are a guarantor for the proper functioning of any of the Federation.
