commodity production - this is such organizational structure of the national economy, which mainly contributes to the production of products of individual enterprises, each of which focuses on a specific group of goods.To satisfy consumer demand required is necessary to create an exchange in the marketplace.
the initial stages of development of human society a dominant position engaged in subsistence farming.Primitive communities isolated from each other, consume foods that are made exclusively for yourself.
Genuine and farms remained patriarchal type and slave mode, as well as the feudal estates that existed in medieval times.However, this type of management is stagnant.He conducted a manual, non-specialized labor and has a very low output of their products.Consequently, there is no increase in the number of goods that account for each resident.This, in turn, contributes to the need to increase consumer demand.
At a time when the division of labor began to emerge between those who produce wealth, and with the advent of private property has become the dominant economic structure of commodity production.At a time when most increases the division of labor, made use of more advanced technology.It promotes the growth of production volumes.Increased productivity increases the number of goods produced per capita.In addition, a great variety of various manufactured products, which are intended for the exchange of market conditions.
Commodity production is a set of institutional links to be used in a variety of socio-economic systems.However, the number and value of the products are not interchangeable.In this regard, throughout its history, commodity economy has undergone a number of changes.The initial step is simply to its management, which were artisans and peasants using manual labor.At this stage, and natural commodity production closely side by side with each other.This was due to a low production output.With the advent of the capitalist system entered a new phase in economic development, which has taken leading positions of commodity production.All create value moved into the category of the product market, and the subject of sale and purchase was the hired labor.
Commodity production can only exist if certain resources.These include the following:
- work;
- capital;
- natural resources;
- raw materials;
- the capacity for entrepreneurship;
- information (knowledge of the process);
- the ability to manage.
in market conditions, all these economic factors have the ability to be bought and sold, bringing their owners profits factorial.Land resources generate income from rents.From the capital invested accrue interest.Ability to contribute to the management of higher wages.Entrepreneurial activity is profitable.
totality of all factors of commodity economy is a productive force.It serves as the main indicator that characterizes the material and the real essence of the process activities.The productive forces are in close connection with the relations of production, which, in turn, point to the historical form of economic ties.
