strawberry, better known under the name of strawberry - a favorite berry for millions of people.It is no accident: it connected fine taste, tenderness, texture, pure natural beauty and benefits of living vitamins.That is why the berry is grown in almost every garden and suburban areas in all parts of our country.And it is very sad when the harvest is lost or it did not happen, that is due to an attack of any harmful microorganisms.It is therefore important to recognize the disease of strawberries and treatment carried out in accordance with the correct diagnosis.As is known, the correct choice of the way - half the battle.
strawberries Diseases and their treatment
To visualize the information about the most common troubles befall a berry, better look illustration.
Diseases strawberries in pictures
Fusarium (Fusarium wilt)
malignant disease that affects the whole bush, from the root system to the leaves and stems that change color, fade and eventually dry up.Source of the problem - parasitic fungus, is especially good feeling in hot weather.In soil, it is stored for several years, and is transmitted to the strawberry beds before her former occupied contaminated vegetables.
Treatment
prevention - the main way to protect seedlings: it needs to be healthy, adapted and land on the sites clean of parasites.If the symptoms have appeared, it will have to resort to chemistry "fundazol" or "Benorat."
Black rot disease affects berries.As the name suggests, it looks like an infected fruit: it is covered with black spots, are clusters of fungal mycelium.High temperature and relative humidity are playing into the hands of the pathogen.
Treatment
Preventing problems - a growing culture under cover, high or vertical beds, where crude will not create a microclimate.With the development of the disease - spraying drugs "Horde" (autumn) and "Euparen" or "Switch" (in the spring).
blight
another name - leathery rot.It affects the berries at any stage of growth points.It promotes the development of the pathogen drip moisture: rain, dew.Berries become bitter, unfit for food, and then mummified.
Treatment
Before flowering sprayed seedlings "Metaksilom", "Ridomilom", "Quadris".You can prevent the problem by planting bushes rehabilitation, keeping crop rotation and using the annual strawberry.
Gray mold
When the warm and humid weather gardener deprive 30-60% yield.In any part of the bush or soft berries are formed brown spots, covered with gray down - a touch of fungal spores.
Treatment
During the spring growths sprayed drugs "Switch", "Derozen", "Topsin M" or "Euparen."Rainy summer operation is repeated after flowering.
Powdery mildew on the green parts of the bush areas appear gentle, almost imperceptible white bloom, rolling in a rich, powdery color.
Treatment
the initial stages of effective "Trichoderma" In severe cases - a broad-spectrum fungicide.
strawberries Diseases and their treatment - not an easy topic.Often difficult to distinguish the work of a parasitic fungus from another.However, we can confidently say what diseases are caused by a fungus, which - by bacteria or viruses.And on this basis, select the adequate therapy accordingly broad-spectrum drugs.
you can avoid the invasion of pathogens, knowing the major diseases of strawberries.And their treatment will be successful, and you will only enjoy a good harvest.In addition, the material of the healthy for the next year received a strong, high-quality seedlings.Choosing
than processed strawberries from diseases caused by fungi, ask the gardeners know which drugs are best to help them.The meaning of this information is that in certain regions of pathogens resistant to a particular drug active ingredients, which means that the use of this chemical will not benefit.
