Vysokotselebnye properties of raw garlic are due to the chemical composition of plants, which contains carbohydrates, proteins, a set of B vitamins, ascorbic acid, trace elements (a lot of phosphorus, iron, potassium, calcium), the sulphide and arsenic compounds.Sharp taste and odor specific to the plant gives the essential oil - allicin.This antioxidant destroys organic free radicals in cells.In addition to sterilizing action, allicin is an irritant that causes an expectorant and aphrodisiac effects.Biologically active substances garlic juice have antimalarial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antihelminthic action.Suggest immunnostimuliruyuschee and anti-cancer effects.As a food supplement to prevent poisoning of substandard products.Applied as a means of reducing harmful cholesterol and high blood pressure.Ulcers in the stomach or in the intestine, kidney diseases and anemia is not recommended to use garlic.Planting and care of this plant are known to humanity, as well as its medicinal properties since antiquity.Grow this useful vegetable is in the cellar.
winter garlic.Care
Distinguish types of garlic - spring and winter.The first flakes of opaque white, the second - with pink or purple hue.Varieties of winter: Gribovsky jubilee Gribovsky-60 Komsomolets, Otradnensky - this arrow.In addition to the underground head of garlic to have thrown the arrow by air bulb with the bulb of garlic in miniature.Nestrelkuyuschiysya grade - Danilovsky local garlic.Planting and caring for spring and winter garlic differ only in terms of landings.Spring planting in the spring, in late April, winter - a month before the onset of freezing temperatures.Fertile loamy neutral soil - the best for the winter garlic.Caring for plants in the soil will be a regular hoeing between rows at a depth of 3 cm, watering in May-June and early July.In dry weather, watering every 10 days at a flow rate of water per 1 sq.m. 12 l, in particularly hot summers - 5 days.In the rainy summer watering garlic is not necessary.Feeding: the first - in the 3-4 leaves in a bucket of water dissolve 1 tbsp.l.urea or crystalline, and watered from a watering area of 3 square meters.m. The second - after 2 weeks.In a bucket of water diluted with 2 tbsp.l.NPK - This solution is enough for Q3.m. The third (and last) - in the stage of formation of the head, in the second half of June.A bucket of water take 2 tablespoons.l.crushed superphosphate.Buckets solution will last for 3 sq.m.
landing preparations
beds do on a dry place open to the sun.If the soil on the site, loamy, then 1 square.m. evenly scatter compost and humus - a bucket, 1 tbsp.l.superphosphate and potassium sulphate, chalk or lime fluff - 1 cup.Dug to a depth of 20 cm.If the soil is sandy, the best would be the introduction of the two buckets of clay loam and peat buckets per 1 square.m. in peat soils make 1 bucket of sand and loam.Fertilizers are the same.After digging a bed to be sealed, pour the solution of copper sulfate (a bucket of water 1 tbsp. L. - 1 sq.m. beds).
From freshly harvested garlic collected and dried by a healthy head.Disassemble the teeth, it is advisable to sort them by size.Then rinse the cloves 2 minutes in a solution of salt, 3 tablespoons takingon half a bucket of water.Thereafter, they minute dipped in a solution of water and copper sulfate at the same concentration as for the treatment beds - 1 tablespoonsulfate in a bucket of water.And then immediately put on a bed.
planting scheme - a notch to a depth of 6-8 cm in rows 20 cm. The Kinks Donets put down.After 2 weeks a bed to sleep with garlic humus layer 2 cm. This is done to not perish in the winter garlic.Planting and care to end this autumn.The most important thing is to not let the garlic shoots in the autumn and winter vymerz.
Cultural practices
grown to large heads, break out the arrow inflorescences.For excellent planting material, grow from bulbochek, selecting them with the most advanced plants odnozubkovy garlic.Planting and care of the same.The next season of odnozubkovogo garlic grow very large plants mnogozubkovye.
Harvesting
Clean garlic, yellow and perished when its stalks.If a late harvest, the bulbs are split into cloves and garlic is not a long time to save.Together with garlic leaves left on the ripening of 12 days, hanging under the canopy.In cloudy weather, it must be clean indoors.Then the stems and rhizomes with Donets cut, cleaned off the ground and put the head on the storage.
As you can see, a useful and indispensable to grow vegetables is not as complicated and difficult.Your family will be provided with eco-friendly vitamins and curative garlic.
