Guardianship of children established in the event that their parents deprived of parental rights or they were orphaned.This is the simplest way of taking the child to the family, but for its design must meet very stringent requirements and conditions.
Guardianship of children have the same value, but differ in that the custody of the kids draw up to fourteen years, and welfare - the teenagers at the age of fourteen to eighteen.
When a child custody retains its name, and the father and mother are required to participate in the content.If he was left an orphan, the guardian himself engaged in his upbringing, education and maintenance.He bears full responsibility for it.
Requirements and conditions for registration of guardianship
Guardianship of children are made only at the place of their residence.The reason for them may be the following facts:
- a child without parents or guardians;
- mother and / or father of the child has not reached the age of majority.
guardian can be only one person, no matter what sex it is, as long as it is:
- was recognized competence;
- not been deprived of parental rights;
- never suspended from duties of the trustee;
- had a permanent place of residence;
- custody at the time did not have a criminal record;
- had an income above the subsistence level;
- had a living room that meets sanitary standards.
This guardian spouse must meet the same requirements as the applicant himself.
guardianship and custody is impossible, if the candidate has a number of diseases mentioned in the decree of the government №542.This list - tuberculosis, and mental health, infectious, malignant, cancer and other diseases.
Become a trustee will not work without the consent of the child.It is imperative, as will be forced to go against the interests of a small person.However, the views of the child under the law asked only upon reaching the age of fourteen, in a similar situation custody is carried out without his consent.
Different persons can not be guardians siblings.Guardians and their relatives can not perform any transactions with their wards.The exception is the transfer of property as a gift or for free use and representation of the child in the conduct of litigation and transactions.
Guardianship of children: paying for their upkeep
for the child the state pays the following benefits:
1. Lump sum payments:
- at the beginning of the guardianship;
- at the end of custody, that is, when the child reaches the age of majority.
2. The monthly allowance, which is paid up to 18 years or until the end of full-time training.
amount of payments depends on the region of residence.
Guardianship of children are usually transitional form for adoption.If you have already firmly decided that you want to take the child into their family, we advise not to delay the paperwork.It may happen that the baby up for adoption there is a candidate and then he can become a foster parent, even though your custody.
