What is dogma?To begin to speak about the origin of the word.The term is derived from Greek and means "decision", "view", "Resolution".One of the synonyms of the word can be called a "doctrine", but in a broader sense.
What is dogma in philosophy?Initially, the science and the logic of the ancient world, this term implies a thesis.And the truth of this thesis forms the basis of the philosophical system of non-revised.
What is a dogma of the Christian religion?This term is considered adherents of any religious system as an incontrovertible, immutable fact which does not depend on the specific conditions of place, time and reality.It tenets form the basis of any religion.Accepted solely on faith, they can not be subjected to change, doubt or criticism.In Christianity, there is a special term "article of faith" - is required, exclusive, mandatory for the recognition of the doctrine of believers having some supernatural, mystical origins.
Christian Church claims that dogmatism is an essential point for the faith.It is perceived by certain people the divine revelation transmitted for use and distribution.However, one can argue that the dogma of "love" as the basis of the doctrine of Christ, has a right to exist.From a theological point of view, the concept of "Christian morality and love" are not dogmatic theses and points for understanding of these concepts believers in their spiritual individual practice.
What is dogma in the later philosophy and science?Scientific thought denies religious dogma, supporting only some philosophical axioms and theorems.In science dogma often begins to take a slightly different form - this term, scientists often refer to outdated provisions, which are supported and protected by a narrow-minded people, enjoy very conservative-minded researchers.The philosophy of Marxism and Leninism - a vivid example of a categorical opponent of any dogma.The founders of these movements emphasized that his teachings are considered not as a dogma but as a reflection of some continuously developing processes in the actual real life, as a guide to action and change.
"Dogma" - the word for faith to blindly accept the unprovable position associated with the concept of dogmatism.Most often this phrase is mentioned in a religious context.For example, in the Christian Orthodox theology the term "dogma" has the meaning of immutable divine truth.And precisely because of his non-human origin it can not challenge and criticize.For example, the bright model of religious dogma is the doctrine of the Triune God, the divine origin of Christ.Church introduced the concept of dogma in the sense of a religious cult of the formula in which it is mandatory and verbal expression, and not only the content, as it was in ancient philosophy.Tellingly, the term "dogmatism" was introduced by ancient Greek skeptics Zeno and Pyrrho, who denied the true knowledge and the others accused in the wrong philosophers, subjective conclusions.
