reading blueprints and skill is required prerequisite when applying for a job as an engineer of any qualification.This document is a major component part of every project, without which it will not start any oil and gas development or construction of a house.To work successfully with this documentation employee should have knowledge of the sciences and to have certain skills of drawing.In this case, reading of drawings will not cause difficulties.
Design organizations operating company providing multiple copies of the documentation.One of them - a working version to the developer, designed for proper organization of the engineering staff on-site.
Reading construction drawings to determine the purpose of the building, its exact dimensions, the location of the equipment and the types of structures and materials.Here, the proposed facility is shown in three versions: front, plan and sections (longitudinal and transverse).When viewed from the image of the facade you can see the overall view of the building and the height of all elements on the level of the floor.This information is read on marks affixed to the left of the main figure.In terms of the object clearly shows the location of the input, output, number of rooms and their purpose, and the size and thickness of the load-bearing walls and partitions.
When designing a complex of residential and industrial buildings, during the development of oil and gas fields in the first phase developed a master plan for the construction site.Reading a drawing master plan provides an overview of this section.There is schematically depicted layout of buildings, structures, utilities, and possible natural objects that fall into the area of building.In the presence of an artificial embankment on the territory of the drawings shows a section of its dimensions and fill material.
In addition, hazardous and potentially dangerous objects developed ITM civilian areas (engineering civil defense measures, measures for prevention of emergency situations), and PB (fire safety).For this purpose, the drawings of the general plan, which specifies the zone of possible defeat, their size and location of the accident (rupture of pressure line).Detailed reading blueprints data partitions allows you to schedule and to conduct the necessary rescue operation, t. To. Here the entrance indicates the location of fire equipment and personnel evacuation routes.
The images of technological pipelines provides information about the kinds of tubes, their diameter, wall thickness, as well as the number and types of valves and adapters.
reading blueprints to give a complete picture of the proposed facility, uses a system of abbreviations and symbols, which, together with the requirements and standards for the development of design documentation is regulated by the state standards of the Russian Federation on the system ESKD.
