Social psychology - the science that studies the complex processes and patterns of human activity and behavior of individuals in the context of social reality.In particular, it explores and chat.This multi-faceted socio-pskhologichesky phenomenon considered by scientists as the process of formation and further development of contacts between subjects or groups of people.During dialogue is an exchange of information and affective-evaluative cognitive nature.Social interaction is impossible without communication.During it takes establishing and maintaining relationships, including personal, social and professional.Psychologists consider communication as a complex phenomenon, which includes three major components: communication, interaction and perception.In this article, we denote what is the essence of the definition of these structural aspects.
Interaction - a mutual communication and interaction subjects.Consideration of the term in the context of social psychology
The process of communication is always included three main elements: interaction, communication and perception.What is Interaction?This interaction of individuals or groups against each other in the process of social interaction.The term "interaction" is derived from the English word "interaction", which, in turn, came from two Latin morpheme - "inter" and "activus".They are translated as "work".
This term is used by social psychologists, including GM Andreeva, BF Lomov, Ananiev et al., To describe the exchange of actions in the communication process.They say Interaction - is coordination of joint plans, the construction of a unified strategy, as well as the subsequent analysis of the contribution of the activity of all participants of the interaction.In the process of communication is an exchange of experiences, knowledge and ideas.Partners achieve mutual understanding and is an attempt to develop and organize joint activities.This is best manifested and social interaction.
What conditions are necessary for the implementation of a productive joint activities?
important feature of the interactive side of communication is the ability of an individual to "take" the role of the other person and feel the way he perceives the communication partner.Interaction - interaction of subjects, implementation of which is impossible without the creation of the necessary conditions, including:
- conciliation partners (extension "on equal terms", "down", "bottom" and the like.);
- a common understanding of the situation in which to work together;
- adequate interaction style (competition, cooperation, conflict).
interaction of people generally divided into two types: directed at cooperation and collaboration (partners are interested in dialogue and actively help each other to achieve common and individual goals) and is based on competition and rivalry (individuals interfere with each other, interfere and to oppose inachieving personal goals).Often confrontation results in a conflict - a clash of divergent positions and interests of the subjects of communication.
Communication concept in social psychology
interaction Also, an important aspect of communication are the perception and communication.The latter is a meaningful aspect of the interaction of individuals and involves the exchange of any verbal and nonverbal signs and symbols.The term "communication" comes from the Latin word "communico", which translates as "make common".It refers to the process of communicative activity that facilitates the exchange of information between partners.There are several types of communication, including:
- interpersonal - the exchange of messages and their subsequent interpretation of the communication partner;
- mass - dissemination of information through the media and other means, through which important information is made available a wider audience;
- public - delivering information to the audience through the speech;
- real-sign (communication through intelligent products, works of art);
- speech (rechemyslitelnoj activity, including external and internal speech);
- paralinguistic (non-verbal communication of information on the channel - gestures, facial expressions, intonation, etc.).
Perceptual aspect of communication
Perception is understood as meaning the mental process of perception of the subject of his partner in the interaction, including the formation of its image, reflection relationship to it, as well as an understanding of the opponent.In general sense, perception can be understood as a special human perception based including on self-knowledge.The basic perceptual mechanisms include the identification and reflection.
Identification is a sensual and mental comparison of himself, his ego with the inner world of the communication partner.Reflection is understood as a process of self-discovery, and includes self-report, self-awareness and self-control behavior.Social perception - an important process and the mechanism of perception, assessment and understanding of the actions of the subjects of communication, small and large social groups and in general public events.Perceptual skills allow a person to understand the mood of the partner in his verbal and non-verbal reactions to realize the context of the meeting and the right to analyze the communicative situation.
Instead of conclusion
So, in this article we have considered three main aspects that shape the process of communication.We have learned that communication, interaction, perception - these are three important components of the interaction of individuals in the joint venture.Interactive aspect regulates the interaction of partners in the communication process and involves the organization of joint operations, sharing a common goal for all individuals.Interaction - this aspect of communication, which is impossible without communication - sharing important information in various ways and through various channels.And also without perception - the mental ability to perceive and understand the partners communicate with each other.
