Increasing geopolitical tensions in the region was the reason that the Russian leadership for the first time in many years, seriously started talking about the modernization of the army reservists, to be exact - the creation of a radically new management institute, which specializes in the study of the organization and mobilization potential.It is still difficult to talk about the real terms of the project.Yes, it adopted the relevant law, issued a presidential decree.But a flywheel system has only just gathering momentum.
Many experts, for that matter, and ordinary citizens, today interested in the nuances of the program.And the main question raised at all levels - is, of course, the age of reservists in the Russian army.According to military analysts, speculation on this subject in the media led to the fact that the objective information lost on the general background of the picture of the day supplied.As a consequence, there is an urgent need for discussions with the accented arrangement of points over «i».
Formation of Army reservists: Potential applicants
According to the presidential decree calling for military training compulsory subject to the following categories of citizens:
- face of retired Russian Armed Forces;
- former university students who have passed comprehensive training in the military departments and received officer ranks;
- men who have not passed military service in the Russian army on the grounds of exemption from conscription;
- women with military accounting profession;
- person had at the time of the call delay, as well as those who have received the right to objection to alternative civilian service;
- soldiers discharged without posing on the account.
In addition, a separate provision of the Decree defined the maximum age up to which will recruit reservists in Russia - 60 years.
purpose of restructuring the system of training of reservists
launched last year, has far-reaching reform plans.The first task is to eliminate the inherent modern Russian army bureaucratic mess, and in the long term - to make a sort of universal soldiers reservists, able to stand on line in a matter of hours without loss of functionality and manageability units.
But the General Staff leadership ambitions do not stop there.
The main idea is to bring back-up troops to a new stage of evolution: to establish connections between existing military and tylovikov this level of understanding, under which in case of actual combat will not have to deal with reprofiling personnel.Simply put, for military training will be cultivated education policy "multi-pronged" soldier and officer specialist, equally prepared for decision purely combat missions, and to perform the functions inherent in the civil security forces.
Since the "universalization" of man involves a long process of learning, now in the Presidential Administration, the Government and both Houses of Parliament being tough discussions about how 10-15 years to be the average age of reservists in the Russian army: 20-34year, as in most Western countries, or 30-45.
military training: exercises or combat experience yet?
military training program - it is not a constant.Even within a single calendar year for the same kinds of forces may be made totally different training algorithms.
situation in the world is constantly changing, so build exercise the same scheme would be wrong.And the age of the reservists in the Russian army, of course, plays a role.People pootvykshie from the hardships and privations of military service, it is not always the first time to perform the specification, which is a special way to count under the physical capacity of twenty healthy guy.And this is another reason to think about, not whether to start the rejuvenation of the army reservists.
military exercises conducted at the time in the Soviet Union, were as close as possible to the conditions of warfare and fully displayed its degree of training of personnel.That experience, of course, long been used as a basis in our army (especially since the age of reservists in Russia suggests neutrachennoy "genetic memory" about the military commitment and GTO).However, it's already 2015, the program fees must be closer to the realities of today.
types and timing of military training
Under the current statute of military service and the regulations that govern the procedure for the military collection, isolated several types of combat training meetings:
- charges management team (with a thematic emphasis on the management of divisions);
- training;
- verification;
- ascribed.
In the case of reservists we are talking about the training exercises organized for the purpose of restoring the previously obtained skills (or for acquaintance with the rules of military service duty).Such events usually are combined in nature, that is, their theoretical part is complemented by practice.
Despite the fact that the age of reservists in the Russian army is defined in a fairly wide range (from 20 to 60 years), the time of the commission indicated by the decree in the range of only two months.Some analysts believe that this is the wrong approach, because the perception of the same information, people of different age groups differs qualitatively.
reservists Age: someone will call and on what terms?
principle of complete combat training compounds consisting of reservists, quite simple.Responsible Officer military offices sampled individuals on three basic criteria: the presence / absence of the experience of military service, the presence / absence of health problems and the number of full years.However, rowing one size fits all will not.
It should be understood that the reform of the "system setting in the gun" reservists involves the implementation of two scenarios: training ideological partisans and taking on record, and in fact - for military service, paid volunteers.
Age reservists in the Russian army, as mentioned above, set at 20-60 years.However, for those wishing to become part of the rear of the mobilization will be paid to act, to be exact - are already operating, other rules.Signed a contract with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in particular, can not in the reserve soldiers and non-commissioned officers over 42 years, as well as officers who have completed 47-57 years of age (47 - for junior officers, 52 - secondary command level, 57 - the highest army leadership).
Personnel officers and reserve officers: their role in the creation of a second front
Reservist contract - a common occurrence for the aircraft developed countries.From now on, will be paid by the Patriots in Russia.By the way, along with the functional reorganization of the volunteer paramilitary movement, the government is being implemented and the reform of the classic army.So, on the initiative of the executive power in the State Duma, proposals were made to amend certain articles of the law on military service.As a result of people's choices, to hear the views of relevant ministers, voted in favor of the extension of the term of military personnel in service for 5 years.
Now that the age of the Russian army reservists to establish, on the basis of the needs of the Armed Forces, the personnel were allowed to serve longer.And there is logic: why shoot shoulder straps with 60-year-old colonel, if he could take the command of the reservists and give them invaluable experience?
professional army of reservists: the experience of foreign countries
bureaucracy and incompetence of the General Staff - the two worst enemies of any army.Experience shows that the rate on the rapid reaction force is justified today as ever.
Volunteers contract serving in the US Armed Forces can not be younger than 20 and older than 39 years.This point is fixed by law.Young people, men and women in the prime of life, ready to help their country on the first call and complete the task with maximum efficiency.Perhaps the age of reservists in Russia over time will also be reduced, because the experience of experience and years take their.What if the youth - that is the secret of success overseas military?
Social protection reservists
state is obliged to care for their defenders.This postulate is not the slightest doubt.It is extremely important to understand what benefits are entitled to domestic reservists: whether they are guaranteed social benefits, allowances to the salary and so on.
RF Government Decree of guerrillas contractors secured their jobs (salary charged in full even in the period of military training).Also, all the volunteers of the mob.reserve established official salary (the amount varies depending on rank, years of service before the transfer to the reserve, and so on. n.).
Additional benefits apply to the educational process: conversion and training - at the expense of the budget.However, the bonus program slightly spoils the preset limit the age of reservists in the Russian army (some restrictions apply, can be found on the official website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation).
right to non-participation in military training
Ignoring military training contractors are not allowed (the only good reason - the state of health).Those who are deprived of the status of paid volunteer, can not participate in such events if:
- training has been passed over the last three years;
- they are leading members of strategic enterprises;
- their activities associated with teaching in universities;
- there are other (legal) grounds for postponement.
peculiar exemption from participating in military training can serve as a reservist age.People will call this year?First of all those who at the time the agenda will match the age qualification.
