every climatic zone of the earth differs from other unique characteristics.Even intermediate variants as subarctic and subtropical, have their own characteristics.They can determine the flora or the conditions of farming.What particularly stands out is subtropical zone?Try to understand.
Where is it?
subtropical climate zone lies in the two hemispheres.It is located between the Equator and the tropics.Due to the extremely favorable conditions for human survival, which creates a subtropical zone, it is on this territory there were first ancient civilization.And Mesopotamia and Palestine, and Greece are located in this band.Moreover, now it is the best area for tourism and agriculture: here grow olives, grapes, citrus and many other species.
Key Features
subtropical zone characterized by low rainfall in the summer - such conditions create high-pressure and cyclones with frequent rain in winter.The temperature in the warmest month on average twenty-five degrees, the coldest - five.Summer is characterized by dry and hot weather with a minimum of clouds, and the winter is quite windy and rainy.These conditions provide a small amount of snow, which does not stay for long.If the area of the subtropical zone covers the Highlands, there is the so-called cold desert climate.It is distinguished by an extremely cold winter with temperatures down to minus fifty and cool summers, unstable snow and strong winds.In the eastern areas of the belt is dominated by monsoon option.It is characterized by a warm and cloudy summer.Winter becomes drier.The subtropical zone, where rainfall usually scarce, are characterized by the number reaching nearly a thousand millimeters.Because of this, in this territory grows lush vegetation and well developed agriculture.
Territory
Where is found the weather?The subtropical climate zone covers most of the territory of Turkmenistan, the State of Rajasthan in India, Afghanistan, in the plains, the pampas of South America, the Iranian Plateau, Bukhara basin of Xinjiang, a large pool of North America, South Australia.
characteristic plants
subtropical zones, rainfall which are seasonal in nature, is well suited for certain species of flora.All vegetation can be divided into several types - gemigilei, monsoon, or sclerophyllous Mediterranean forests.Each comes with a certain plant species.Zhestkolistnye develop a special way in order not to depend on large amounts of water.The canopy of the forest is located in one tier, with broad crowns.Zhestkolistnye territory accompanied by a dense undergrowth of evergreen shrubs.Tree trunks branching from the ground, they are covered with cork or crust.Subtropical zone includes monsoon forests and fields.The main trees that inhabit these areas are beech, magnolia, fir, bamboo, all kinds of palm trees.This forest is composed of many layers of dense undergrowth and vines.Finally, gemigilei.It is evergreen broad-leaved forests, which is not too often found vines and epiphytes.Common conifers, ferns, oaks, magnolias, camphor laurels.
characteristic animals
subtropical fauna well adapted to the climatic conditions of their habitat areas with hot summers, cool winters and possible droughts.Therefore, the activity of animals is often seasonal, tied to the moments of the most favorable combination of temperature and humidity.This band can be found hoofed animals, such as mouflon, fallow deer.They live in the subtropics and small predators civets and wild cats.In the Pyrenees in this zone there are bears.The sclerophyllous areas can be found monkeys, jackals, wolves, porcupines, chameleons.Distributed animals that feed on seeds, - rodents, squirrels, dormice.There are many different reptiles, and birds are represented vultures, finches, hawks, Linnet, goldfinches, great tits, blackbirds.In areas inhabited desert ungulates such as gazelles and wild asses are common predators - tigers, leopards, cheetahs.Home to many jackals and hyenas.On this site you can find many birds, this sparrows and finches and blue magpies, and Marbled Teal, and mockingbirds, and heater.Often caught black vultures and griffons.The common areas of the Mediterranean chameleons, geckos, lizards, lots of snakes, including snakes and snakes.Rich and the world of insects inhabiting the subtropics - butterflies, beetles, termites are found here in an impressive diversity.
