Russian legislation there is a fairly clear definition, explaining that such education.Beneath it is understood purposeful process of training and education in human, public and state interests.It is noteworthy that in the law in the first place is the development of personality.
concept of the learning process
The "Russian Pedagogical Encyclopedia" also explains that such education.Here the concept is somewhat broader.Education - is a process of socialization, pedagogically organized and carried out in personal and public interests.
Types of training
primarily shared professional and general education.In the latter case it is assumed knowledge obtaining uniform regardless of the future human expertise.What professional education in such a case?It refers to the process of learning that focuses on its content to the needs and conditions of a particular specialization.Certainly, in the part of the process and Educational element.A student in a specialized institution, along with the professional receives and basic general education.Even in the curricula of the university there are some basic, common discipline.These include, for example, include philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, law, economics and others.The Act gives the concept of specialized and general education programs.They, along with the educational standards of institutions that implement them, authorities constitute the entire educational network in Russia.
levels of the learning process
What education in today's Russia?It should be noted that the training system has undergone significant changes during the whole period of its existence.Today, Russia is divided into general education preschool, primary, general basic, full secondary.At the same time in parallel, there are specialized forms of training.Understand the difference between the levels of education can be, considered some definitions.For example, what is the pre-school education?This activity, which is considered to be subject area development, training of young children.And what is the secondary education?This process of obtaining general knowledge aimed at the comprehensive development of children.This stage is between the initial and the highest level of knowledge.Receive an average general or vocational education have access to the next stage.After high school, technical school or college a person goes to university.Further training may be followed by post-graduate (doctoral or post-graduate).There are also optional forms of learning.What additional education, easy to understand.By the optional forms include a variety of optional items, hobby groups, courses for adults, providing training.Returning to the question of what a high school education, it should be noted that this is the level considered by many educators foundation allows students to develop their abilities in accordance with the interests, receiving a basic knowledge.
Types of educational institutions in Russia
Many experts believe that the kind of education that receive the citizens in our country, promotes the most all-round development of the individual.To ensure the highest quality of the learning process there are different institutions.Primary education young children receive in preschool.These include nurseries, kindergartens.However, it should be noted that, due to the fact that they are not able to cover all children today, the primary responsibility to ensure the initial upbringing of the child rests with the family.The next step is the school.This institution provides general primary, basic or full education of children.Called "school" should be understood and gymnasia, high schools, high schools and others.Some institutions practice in-depth study of specific subjects.In Russia, there are institutions for education of children, the possibilities are limited.
Specialized, universities
In Russia, there are vocational and technical institutions, colleges.Training institutions in the process aimed at obtaining elementary students general knowledge in specific disciplines.Vocational education citizens receive in colleges and other similar institutions.Universities offer day and evening classes.In these institutions, students receive higher education in accordance with the chosen specialization.There are also schools for additional training for children and adults.
forms of pedagogical process
citizens are educated, and higher and secondary, mainly on daytime classes.At the same time there and evening classes.Relatively new is considered externship.This form of training involves independent study of those or other objects with the subsequent exams.Today, unlike in previous years, access to external studies significantly expanded.Very popular extramural studies.It is noteworthy that every year the number of part-time students increases.This indicates the interest of citizens in higher education.The interest shown not only by high school graduates, but also to work of young people.However, many tend to get a second degree.It is gaining popularity and distance learning.For knowledge thus applied computer technology, satellite TV, Internet.Distribution of distance learning is mainly due to the computerization of educational institutions.
necessarily learning process variability
Under the variability of Education should understand the ability of the learning process correspond to the capabilities and capacities of different groups of students and personal characteristics of each.For the Russian educational system, this trend is considered to be one of the main.Another area being the opposite, but at the same time inextricably linked to the first - is the standardization of the pedagogical process.As part of this theme is considered a learning process in public and private educational institutions.Speaking of which, you should determine what the municipality.Under this definition, it is understood the form of free education in public schools.
pedagogy
There is a single national standard - the level of knowledge required to be received by the pupil in the process.In recent years, it is often said that the Russian educational system has serious problems.This is explained by the influence of the democratic reforms conducted in the country.However, these allegations have no ground under him.According to statistics, in recent years the level of education not only has not decreased, but rather increased.This suggests that a municipality that exists in Russia, is a well-organized educational system.Of course, some schools are replacing the other, and this process continues today.For example, with the development of the industry requires more skilled workers.Therefore, more and more popular today becomes secondary and higher vocational education.
