can talk endlessly about the beauty and richness of the Russian language.These considerations - just another reason to join in a conversation.Thus, the comparison.
What is the comparison
In fact, the term multi-valued.This fact was confirmed by endless examples of comparison, we observe in everyday life.Colloquially it is rather the assimilation of different objects, the claim that they are equal or similar.
In mathematics, the term "comparison" is intertwined with the same concept of "attitude."Comparing numbers for equality or inequality, we find a difference between them.
comparison, is the process of comparing the similarities and differences, advantages and disadvantages of several objects.As the examples show, the comparison in such sciences as philosophy, psychology, sociology - a kind of cognitive operations underlying reasoning of the similarities and differences between the objects of study.With comparisons reveal various characteristics of these objects or phenomena.
comparing literature: definition and examples
stylistic and literary comparisons are somewhat different meaning.This figure of speech, stylistic techniques in which certain phenomena or objects are likened by some other common attribute.The method of comparison can be a simple, while generally present in circulation otpredelennye word.Among them are: "how", "if", "if", "sure."But there is an indirect method of comparison, in this case, the comparison is made using a noun in the instrumental case without a preposition.Example: "Onegin lived anchorite" ("Eugene Onegin" by Alexander Pushkin).
similes and metaphors
Comparisons are inextricably linked to other literary concept, metaphor - an expression used in a figurative sense.Actually, based on metaphors and is not represented by a straight comparison.For example, a line of Blok "running streams of my poems" is a typical metaphor (the word "streams" is used in a figurative sense).But this line is the same and comparing the verses run as streams.
interesting metaphorical use of methods in the case of so-called negative comparisons.Examples of comparison you can easily find in the epics."Are not two clouds in the sky converge converge two daring knight" - in this pattern old Russian epic at the same time emphasizes the similarities fearsome warriors with terrible dark clouds, and deny their identity and draws quite amazing overall picture.
Negative comparisons more characteristic of the works of folk art and folk stylization, play a special role in the perception of the artistic image.Here's a line from a work Nekrasov: "Not at Dubravushka huntsman blows, cackles Daredevil - naplakal, chopping and chopping wood young widow."The second part of the expression (naplakal ...) in itself is self-sufficient, it conveys the desired meaning.But only a union of the two parts of the sentence allows you to experience all the bitterness, the tragedy occurred.
means of expression language
comparison helps to explain a concept or phenomenon, comparing them with other objects - sweet, like honey, sour, like vinegar.But the main goal - not underscore the characteristic properties of the object.The main one is shaped, the most accurate expression of the author's thoughts, as one of the most powerful means of expression - a comparison.Examples from the literature brilliantly illustrate its role in the formation of the desired image of the author.That line of MY creationLermontov 'doe Haroun ran faster, faster than the hare from the eagle. "You could just say, "Haroun ran very quickly" or "Haroun fled at high speed."But, being absolutely true in its essence, such phrases would not have achieved even a small degree of effect which is inherent in the lines of Lermontov.
Features
Paying tribute than both powerful exponents of the Russian language features, many researchers were amazed rationality these comparisons.It would seem, where is rational?After all comparisons nobody demands great precision, literally!But unlike the comparison examples, the lines belonging to different people."There were ognelikie Cannes as wine glasses with blood" (N. Z) and "It seems that the fate, in the market you're a butcher, whose bloodied knife from the tip to the cutting" (Haqqani).Despite the dissimilarity of these expressions common feature distinguishes them.Both sentences tell us about quite ordinary things (of red, a heavy human destiny) and recorded just in a different form, could easily get lost in any text.But the use of comparisons ("glasses of wine a bloody", "butcher knife") turned out to be precisely the stroke, which deliberately added just words special expressiveness and emotionality.Perhaps that is why in songs and romantic verses where the already strong emotional, comparisons are even less likely than in a realistic narrative.
Examples of comparisons in Russian
Russian language is considered one of the most difficult.At the same time, the creation of national classics in the world recognize the most outstanding, original, talented.It seems that between the fact is inextricably linked.The difficulty of learning a language is a considerable number of features present in it may be right.But that opens a huge space for a talented writer who was able to master the tricky techniques.Russian language is really very rich: it contains limitless capabilities to turn an ordinary word in a bright visual image to make it resound in a new way, so that it remains forever in the memory.Especially it has to this poetry."Our life in old age - worn robe: and ashamed to wear it, and sorry to leave."This line P.Vyazemsky is a magnificent specimen of the use of comparisons in literary creativity.
About creativity ASPushkin
great poet was a recognized genius of ownership sophisticated literary devices.As used in his poems and poems comparison amaze and surprise at the same time precision accuracy.
«Frosty silvery dust of his beaver collar" - a line from the poem "Eugene Onegin".Only a few words, but the sight pops Capital Boulevard, covered with snow, and the young dandy, sent to the ball.And then a scene at the ball, "came in: and cork ceiling, wine splashed current comets."Write Pushkin that the waiter opened a bottle of champagne, he would not back down from the truth.But is it would have surfaced so clearly this picture is unusual, festive, sparkling fun?
And this is from the poem "The Bronze Horseman": "And before junior capital faded old Moscow as before by a new queen Porphyry widow."Is it possible to more accurately convey the atmosphere of a certain patriarchal and even abandonment reigned in Moscow after the Russian capital was named city of Petra?"Hostility and captured the ancient wave Finnish let your forget!" - This is how the water of the Neva was clad in granite.Yes, probably, this could declare without comparisons, but is drawn by the author of the picture would have stood out so clearly before our eyes?
And about Russian poetic creativity
wonderful example of the comparative lack of images in the works of other Russian poets.Amazing comparison poem Bunin "Childhood" accurately convey the atmosphere of a hot summer day, the feeling of a child who is enjoying the sun and the scents of the forest.Sand from the author - a silk tree trunk - a giant, and the sunny summer forest - a solar chamber.
No less remarkable, though very different examples present in the works of other Russian masters of the word.Comparisons Yesenin in his poem "Good morning!" Offers readers a summer dawn.Gold stars on the alert, instead of river water - mirror backwater on birches green earrings, silver dew burning and stinging nettle rites bright pearl.In fact, the whole poem - is one big comparison.And how is beautiful!
about comparisons to the work of S. Esenina can talk for a long time - until all are bright, imaginative and yet unlike.If the work "Good morning," the atmosphere is light, happy, nice, the reading of the poem "Black Man" there is a sense of gravity, even a catastrophe (no wonder it is considered a kind of requiem author).And this atmosphere of despair is also shaped by the extraordinarily accurate comparison!
«black man" - a kind of tragic poem.A black man, whether arising in a dream, or in delirium author.Yesenin trying to understand what the vision.And then a series of brilliant comparisons: "What l like a grove in September, showers brains alcohol", "My head waving his ears as wings of a bird on her neck, legs looms large could not stand", "In December, in the country of the snow before the devil is clean,and give birth to a blizzard cheerful spinning wheels. "You read these lines and you see it all: bright and cold winter, and a lot of human despair.
Conclusion
express their thoughts can be different.But one is faded and dull phrases, if not incoherent babble, while others - luxury flowery pattern.Comparisons and other artistic techniques allow to achieve figurative language both written and oral.And do not neglect this wealth.
