In Russian so many words, homonyms, that is, they sound and are spelled the same but have different meanings.Their meaning is understandable only in the context of the whole sentence.These terms belong here and "immobilization".This word in Latin means "fixed", "fixed".Such an expression occurs in the economy, banking, biotechnology, chemistry, but more often in medicine.In what situations is used immobilization and what it means?
Meaning economy
Depending on where in the area of the expression, it changes the meaning.In the current economy immobilization used to cover unexpected expenses.Sometimes it happens that the company has not provided estimates of the costs of anything.In this case these costs are taken free working capital.The term can also be interpreted as the distribution of the assets of the company among private owners.Accumulation in securities depositories is also referred to as immobilization.
In the banking sector, the term is used in the calculation of regulatory capital.Immobilization - is the lack of sources of own funds to cover capital expenses.Its size is very simple to calculate.To do this, find the difference between costs and sources.The former is attributed by means of leasing and rental operations, installation of equipment, investment in the construction and building construction in progress, the cost of fixed assets leased.The sources can be considered leased fixed assets, the amount of depreciation, share premium, statutory fund, profit of the previous years.Coefficient immobilization of capital into the optimum value should be within 1.5.He points to the efficiency of the enterprise.
Immobilization biotechnology
biotechnology meets a term such as "immobilization of enzymes."Get a substance in two ways: chemical and physical.The first option is preferable, because the drugs are immobilized enzymes thus obtained better quality, yield the best results.The physical method is simpler and has several types of bonding agents.
transport immobilization
This term involves fixing any part of the human body, ensuring its immobility.This is necessary in various diseases or injuries, such as fractures of limbs, internal bleeding, and so on. D. Often medical transport and immobilization.First performed in hospital and on an outpatient basis.It uses specially adapted for specific manipulation tools.The second is practiced only on an outpatient basis.This assistance is at hand materials are commercially available.
Rules of immobilization
First of all, the patient must be provided a fixed state to fix its ailing body or part (arms, legs, neck).Terms immobilization facilitate human transportation to the health facility.This procedure is generally performed with burns, fractures, inflammation, bleeding.Keep in mind that tires should firmly fix the fracture, they must be well fixed.In no case can they impose on the naked body.If the tire locks the arm or leg, the limb should impose pre-wool and wrap the bandage.All joints of the lower extremity is necessary to immobilize a fractured hip.In normal damaged arm or leg splint is applied above and below the fracture.
First aid
Immobilization - a bone fixation in fractures.Provide the victim immobility necessary in the first place.This will prevent further displacement of bones, soft tissue damage, nerve trunks and blood vessels.When the body or damaged part fixed, should proceed to the elimination of shock.Then you need to organize the speedy transportation of the patient to a medical facility.
Basic principles of transport immobilization
There are several ways to ensure the immobility of the victim.Errors in first aid may complicate treatment in the future.
- Shoes and clothing from the victim is removed only in extreme cases, starting with a sore leg.If the fracture is closed, you do not need to touch anything.Clothing will not prevent splinting, but rather create a cushioned surface.
- Immobilization - the first thing that is done in health care, you can not pull it.Timely fracture fixation prevent new damage.
- on open wounds immediately impose a tire can not, they should cover aseptic bandage.If first aid prevents wear, then it should be removed, tear or cut.
- When splinting intensified pain in the area of injury, the displacement of bone fragments, so before immobilization is required to carry out anesthesia.This is one of the most important components of first aid.
- If the fracture is open, then the bone fragments back to reduce a wound is not necessary, as this will increase the possibility of infection.The limb is fixed in a position in which it is previously necessary to impose a sterile bandage.If there is a threat of closed fractures break the skin, it certainly should be lightly pull along the axis, and then splint.
- In cold weather, of course you need not only a good record, but also warm, because there is a risk of frostbite.
Immobilization should be carried out in accordance with all regulations.Incorrect actions may lead to a significant deterioration of the victim.When closed fractures is not fixed, it can go into the open, there will be additional muscle damage, blood loss occurs.Transport immobilization can be carried out under any conditions.Even if there are no special tools, you need to find other materials, such as umbrellas, sticks.
