first stage of the design of any object - a preliminary design.At this stage, worked out solutions to space planning, its appearance, the location of the territory (if it comes to building structures), scale, device, service life, functionality and overall management plan works.
Why do we need preliminary design?Often, in practice, the requirements and wishes of the customer do not coincide with the current building codes and requirements of urban planning.In the future this may lead to long paper proceedings for registration of the constructed object.Therefore, the preliminary design of coordinates and reviews all necessary for the customer side:
- site preparation for construction;
- definition of primary and secondary facilities construction;
- Identifying the required additional auxiliary and service buildings;
- connection to communications (telephone, internet, electricity, etc.), as well as technical support facility (the water supply, heat supply, gas supply, sewage, etc.);
- need for objects of communication and transport facilities;
- landscaping of the surrounding area;
- the need for the construction of temporary facilities;
- indicative budget;
- other works.
All of these aspects are included directly in the preliminary design.They are very important to consider.Also attached explanatory note to the conceptual design.Customer
this type of work helps to plan and calculate the cost side, to make adjustments to the construction of its object.In the pre-project stage it is already becoming clear what the preparatory work to be performed.Later draft project helps the customer avoid the cost of correcting defects and errors.After all, at this stage it is clear, as the external network will take place, electricity, water supply, sewerage, the system tracks the location and other elements.
can say that the preliminary design helps the customer to visualize and understand the technical side of their future construction projects.A performer is much easier to work out and approve the selected concept, remove the excess and make new changes.
Sketch design project consists of the following components:
- General plan.This is a schematic representation corresponding to the scale of the site with the planned buildings, porches, entrances and landscaping elements.In addition, the master plan designated by the so-called red lines, and already marked on them all of the planned construction and change.The main goal - is to comply with all building regulations and take into account the desire of the customer.
- Floor plans - is a schematic representation of all rooms, arrangement of furniture, equipment and engineering services.
- Facade.The image helps to further adopt the passport of the facade of the relevant authorities and get an idea of the appearance of the building.
- is also important computer visualization, which helps to see the object from different angles.
