in our vocabulary is very common word "portrait".We have to use it in relation to the painting, to literature, to Forensics, and just in everyday life.In this regard, there are different kinds of portraits that refer to a particular area of life or art.What is the typical portrait, what are its characteristics, what is it unique compared to other genres of art?Consider these questions in more detail.
What portrait
This term is called the image of a man who lives now lived previously or is a fictional character of a story or stories.In art portraits can be represented in the form of painting, sculpture, or engraving.There are also types of portraits that refer to writing.This description of the characters of the characteristic of certain people, criminal data on specific individuals whose information is required.The most popular is still considered to be different types of portraits in art.They differ from each other in style, color scheme, parameters, especially the application of colors, proportions and structure.
parameters that can transmit portrait
This classification includes the following items: a portrait of the head (it is displayed only human head);Bust of or busts (or blinded people drawn to the chest);images of people on the belt;drawing, which shows us the human knee;Finally, the picture at full length.If we consider the types of portraits from the perspective angle of rotation of the model that is depicted, highlight the following points.The portrait of a person can be turned to face us - this front.His face or figure can be turned to us in three-quarters or be sideways to the audience - a profile.Rarely found in painting portraits, where the man turned his back on us.In all these cases, the main criterion is the portrait of maximum similarity model, who posed with the results obtained on the canvas of the creator or his sculpture.This work of art has to pass a maximum not only static facial features and proportions, but also the emotional aura of someone who is portrayed.
as portrayed by people in ancient times
The earliest kinds of portraits in the painting - a sculpture.They are found in the entire Ancient East, as well as in the ancient world.Such works of art in those days were made for people who occupy an important place in society.These were the rulers, community leaders and creators.Sculptures are always passed exactly emotional facial features and color of someone using them was depicted.Often these creations became tombstones for their owners.We are also sculptures of ancient times make it possible to reconstruct the past and understand how people lived in those days.
Medieval painting
In the era of the Middle Ages, there are certain kinds of portraits in art.The rulers, religious leaders and important men of the world has portrayed on canvas.To distinguish the faces on these portraits were almost impossible - they all have similarities, however, as the human figures.The painting has always passed over the atmosphere that has been impregnated with religion and theology.Donatorskie popular were portraits.They depicted a man who made a donation for a specific Catholic church.He was always surrounded by cherubs or with Jesus in her arms, like the Virgin Mary.The analogue of such images were ktitorskih portraits, which were popular not only among Catholics, but also in the Orthodox world.
revival and further centuries
Around the 15th century, people realized that the portrait - an art form, not just a means of transmitting information.Since then, the creative boundaries of society greatly enhanced.Popularity began to use allegorical portraits, where the model is always depicted in the garb of transmitting her emotions, character, and often these pictures were greatly exaggerated.A little later (18th century), the artist began to paint portraits of the genre.They were portrayed as people in full-length and chest.The essence of the work was the fact that the whole picture had a certain color.It was either an aura of tenderness, or some brutal picture, and so on. D. Also, in the Renaissance emerged different kinds of subjective portraits.And now we look at what exactly are characterized by such masterpieces.
portrait, which is written "head»
This term refers to those pictures of people, in which they are portrayed not as they look in real life, and the way they are presented to the artist.Creator can change the aspect ratio, change facial features, make people more cheerful or more sad.Often, in order to draw a subjective portrait model is not required.The artist can restore the picture of reality and their fantasies in his head, and then transfer it all to the canvas.Nowadays, there are some kinds of subjective painting portraits.These include the following: an identikit, restoration of facial features of the deceased through the art and the memory of witnesses, the imposition of makeup on the face of one man, so that it becomes like another.
Our days
Species portraits that occur today are very different from those that were popular in the community before.All pictures of people today, and do not draw, because their facial features, facial expressions and emotions are transmitted with maximum precision.Among contemporary portraits and genre are found: public, intimate, personal, intimate, and the self - portrait of the most common of our time.
