Folklore as the creativity of the people formed for centuries and reflect the views of the world and the relationship with him.There are two main types of it.The first ritual is linked to specific events: the wedding, the arrival of spring, seeds and so on.This includes zaklichka, which we will discuss in this article.The second kind, neobryadovy longer characterizes the sphere of communication.It includes tales, epics, proverbs, etc.
What zaklichka?Determination
people's faith in animate nature gave rise to the need for contact with her.Researchers folklore of eastern Slavs, explaining in his works, what zaklichka, the definition of this concept gives the following.This is sort of pagan spell recited well-being, good health and harvest.They are passed from older to younger.Adult thus teaching the child to explore the world, to appreciate and cherish its beauty.That is why over time became a zaklichka, the definition of which sounds today like children zazyvatelnaya song.Most often it is more emotional, positive orientation, spontaneity and faith in the power, the effectiveness of the spoken word.To fulfill zaklichki children usually gather in groups.Sometimes they are joined by older family members.
What are zaklichki?
pagan religion characteristic of East Slavic peoples, provided certain system of relations between people and nature.It was believed that the gods and goddesses of the sun, thunder, spring, winter and other seasons influenced the weather and harvest.They are directly dependent on the well-being of families, and thus, produce some form of agreement with them, initially including a variety of magical rites.Villagers were asked to take a drought, shed on the ground moisture and help to get up and get stronger shoots, and much more associated with a heavy daily work.In return, promised gifts - homemade food, fruits and vegetables, was invited to visit.The notion that such zaklichka, defining it as a ritual treatment undergone great changes due to the adoption of Christianity and then in the Soviet era, when the familiar lyrics include the word "kolkhoz", "state farm".Today, it is rather a seasonal children's game - a fun, relaxed, combining in a single action, developing speech.
Zaklichka as a small genre of folklore
short and simultaneously distinguish the impact of riddles and rhymes and proverbs and prigovorki.All of this nursery rhyme, also includes zaklichki.Ritual songs are divided into several types depending on the time of year (especially spring and summer), as well as natural phenomena.Therefore, the explanation of what zaklichka, defining it as a personalized treatment should be viewed from several sides.It is always a something from which is expected a number of consecutive events: last month, for example, should cover road, fog, on the contrary, not obscure it.
Zaklichka - it is also a request for help addressed to the plants, animals and insects: mouse, ladybug, a bee, bird cherry, cranberry and others.Hence - the imperative form of verbs, negative or positive: not lei, not gray, color, grow, and the like.Melodic their pronunciation can be different: the smooth and melodious, rhythmic and perky.
Russian folk zaklichki
Earth feeds people, as a mother of children.This ancient wisdom.According to it in the villages south and west of Russia, where the well-being depended on the crop, stoneflies (otherwise - spring zaklichki) are usually called for the assistance of the holy patrons.In the villages of the Polesie, along with other songs, round dance girl asked birds (larks) bring on the wings of the heat during the execution of imitating their trills.The need for such rituals confirmed that zaklichki, summoning the people resolved even in a period of fasting.
surprising that this folklore genre practically recorded in ancient written sources, but handed down orally, it has retained the traditional phrase, and the total content, and even almost unchanged primordial melodiousness.Zaklichka itself, defining it as clean and bright communicating with people is inseparable from his life phenomena of nature - a phenomenon that should be studied more deeply to preserve the heritage of our ancestors.
