Very often the subject of our everyday conversations and discussions became public policy.That is the political ups and downs of the country and the rest of the world we normally associate their own welfare, personal perspective, the future of our children.In such a situation it is essential to understand at least the basics of elementary political terminology.What is a republic, a monarchy, democracy, dictatorship?Today is very popular appeal to the democratic organs of government.In turn, the politicians themselves often declare their own liberal views.Try to understand.
Historical background
term "democracy" comes from two Greek words antique period: "demos" and "kratos".Literally - the "people" and "power."Thus, democracy is Greek policies assumed that the carrier power is the highest form of all the full population of the city.And government officials were elected by popular vote.Having dealt with this concept, it will be easier to comprehend what a republic.
Later banner advanced center of culture from the Greeks seized the Latins.They have become the heirs of ancient civilization, borrowed many elements of culture.But at the same time it made it a lot, build a grand Roman civilization.It was the first time the Romans gave the world the concept of what a republic.Translated from the Latin, "res" - "business", "publicus" - "general".Thus, the republic - it is literally "the common cause of the people."It is closely associated with democracy and is based on similar principles, according to which the people elect government.However, this form was forgotten for centuries, when medieval state military leaders eventually turned into kings.The form of government that has established itself in these countries, called monarchist.The basis of such a state - the presence of the monarchs.For a long time in Europe, absolute monarchies ruled the roost when the king's power was unchallenged in any matter of management of external and internal policy of the country.And the state's interest to communicate directly with the interest of the royal dynasty.History knows many examples of wars caused by personal grievances dignitaries.But time passed, and the Renaissance, to lift up humanity and worth of the human person, has led to the development of relevant ideas of Voltaire, Locke, Rousseau, and other philosophers.The masses really remember what the Republic, during the French Revolution of 1789.For the first time since antiquity nearistokratichnye class nobles they said that they also have the right to be called the people and decide the fate of the country.Understanding what a republic was formed is now world-famous slogan: "Freedom!Equality!Brotherhood! ยป
Our time
However, many social processes become more complex.What exactly are the current republic?Kazakhstan, for example, has the same form of government declared.In modern terms, this means the selectivity of the people of all authorities at all levels.The division of powers between the executive, the legislature and the courts.This is done to ensure the independence of state structures from each other.Thus, the highest carrier power is once again becoming the people and the elected person - only the executor of his will, the expressed at the polls.In addition, the device suggests Republican supremacy of the Constitution - the main law governing the main points in the organization of the state.That is the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be subject to strict execution by any citizen of the country, regardless of position.
