form of government - a set of principles which formed the relationship between society and the government.Such systems are the main republic and the monarchy.
monarchy means "undivided".This term is of Greek origin.Power partially or completely in the hands of the supreme ruler and inherited.The monarchy is a theocratic, constitutional and absolute.When the ruler of the latter form is concentrated in its hands the legislative, judicial and executive branches of government.
When constitutional monarchy, the sovereign powers are limited by any representative body.The scale of this limitation is determined by the constitution.Constitutional monarchy is a parliamentary and dualistic.The first form of the monarch rarely has real authority, and its legal status is limited.The source of power in this case is the parliament.There is this form of government in Japan and the UK.When dualist monarchy sovereign has the right to form the government.Behind it is also an opportunity to dissolve parliament and veto.The theocratic form of government - a system in which all power in the country belongs to a religious leader (Vatican Tibet before the Chinese conquest).
Republic is characterized by universal suffrage.As a form of government - a system in which the source of power in the state is the whole people.He delegates authority to the elected representatives.Signs of the republic are: the election and the dependence of power from voters.Its powers are limited to a certain period.There are three varieties of the republic: mixed, parliamentary and presidential.Each of them has its own characteristics.
presidential form of government - a system in which the president is elected by a vote of all the people.He is the head of state and has the executive power.That is, it forms a government that is accountable to them.Premiership is usually absent.This form of government in France, the US and many other countries.
a parliamentary republic power belongs to a special legislative management body - the parliament, which is elected by all the people.The government is formed by the majority.The President is elected by Parliament, and real political power usually has no performing representative functions.The Government is accountable to Parliament.The head of the executive body is the Prime Minister who, as a rule, becomes the leader of the parliamentary majority.This polity are countries such as the Czech Republic, India, Germany and many others.
mixed form of government - a system which has the properties of both parliamentary and presidential republic.Its main feature is the dual responsibility of the government, which is accountable both to the president and parliament.
dictatorship is a form of public relations, in which all power has one party, social class, or ruler.Its features are: the repression against dissidents and political opponents, suppression of the rights and freedoms of citizens who are unhappy with the policy of the regime.The presumption of innocence and the rule of law, as a rule, lacking.
