To keep abreast of world events and understand the political processes, should understand the structure of the existing authorities nearest and far abroad.One of the largest associations is the European Union, especially devices that can be dismantled first.
What is the European Commission?
Any state or union of states needs to be managed.Control activities within the European Union by the Commission, is not only the supreme executive authority, but also the owner of the right of legislative initiative.The objectives of the existence of this authority is to monitor compliance with agreements and regulations, the implementation of decisions of the European Parliament and the development of new legislation.
Operating Principles
The European Commission consists of twenty-eight members, which are also referred to as commissioners.Each of them represents a different Member State association, which was elected to the national government.However, at the time, continued for five years, the members are completely independent of the country and act solely in the interests of the European Union.There is control over the selection of commissioners.It provides the European Parliament, which shall be approved by each proposed nominee put forward by the Council of Ministers.Members of the Commission are responsible for different areas of activity of the association, for example, related to the issue of relations with third countries.Each of them is the head of a particular unit called Directorate General.
activities of the European Commission
work of this authority is an integral part of the EU.Laws that develops the European Commission, the Council considered that further control of the process.In addition, the authority shall monitor the implementation of various legislation and the detection of violations can apply a variety of sanctions.Sometimes the result becomes an appeal to the European Court.Independent decision of the European Commission may take in the areas of agriculture, transport, operation of the internal market, competition and environmental protection.It is also engaged in fund management, budget control and the creation of a network of representative offices outside the borders of the EU to perform diplomatic functions.For the Commission holds weekly meetings in Brussels headquarters.The languages are officially her work in English, French and German.
emergence of organizations
European Commission, the United Nations or NATO appeared in international news daily.However, recently many of these organizations did not exist.Thus, the first embodiment of the highest governing body in Europe has become a commission set up in 1951.Its members represent the European Coal and Steel Community, and the chairman of the institution was Jean Monnet.Officially, the Commission started the tenth August 1952.Then, headquartered in Luxembourg.In 1958, as a result of the Rome Agreement, any new community.Economic Commission for Europe of the new options to control the prices of grain and participated in the negotiations on tariffs and trade.With each new stage in the history of the EU have changed and the principles of its highest bodies, and the policy and structure of the organization is often determined by the head of government.
contribution Jose Barroso
European Commission is part of the reign of the EU from the very beginning of its existence, but the modern format of her work appeared in just a few years ago.In 2004 became chairman Jose Manuel Barroso, whose work was decisive for the development of the organ.He encountered some problems in forming the composition of the new members of the opposition protests.As a result, the European Commission has been limited in the number of commissioners - earlier large states could send several representatives, and the changes entailed the establishment of equality between all countries of the union.Under the Lisbon Treaty, developed under the supervision of Mr Barroso, the number of members fixed on a constant figure in the twenty-six members: one from each state plus one representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy of the Powers not get a seat.Subsequently, the size of the EU have changed, which resulted in an amendment to the modern number twenty eight.
where the sitting?
The European Commission is working in a building located in the heart of Brussels.It was designed specifically for the organization and built on land formerly owned by the nuns living in the monastery of Berlaymont.The author of the project was De Veste, assisted by architects such as Jean Gilson and André Polak.In terms of construction used the wrong cross, making the building one of the most original for its time.To create the "Berlaymont" used materials containing asbestos.Later, scientists revealed the carcinogenic properties of these compounds, and the European Commission at the time, left the headquarters.From 1991 to 2004, took place the reconstruction of asbestos materials, after which the building became wider and deeper.In October 2004, employees started to work again in the "Berlaymont".Another notable event was the fire of 2009, which occurred due to a problem in the wiring, but do not take a long or termination of the evacuation of the building.
