Going on a trip with your child, do not forget to pre concerned about the issue of safety of its transportation.To do this, you just need to know the answers to questions such as: how to fix child seats in the car, as they choose and how much time they are allowed to stay?At first glance, there's nothing complicated, but there are some nuances that are very important to consider.
Why seat?
So, first of all you should decide not to how to fix child seats in the car, and so what they do.After all, many parents even today do not see the need for them and prefer to carry babies in cradles of wheelchairs or lap.According to data provided by the World Health Organization, children's car seats actually save kids lives in case of a possible accident.For example, the infant mortality rate by using special seats is reduced by 71 percent, and the probability of injury and injury - by more than 90 percent.These figures are truly impressive.The need to install car seats declared in all the advanced countries of the world, including Russia, at the legislative level.Do not think that you can keep even a tiny baby in her arms during emergency braking.Scientifically proven fact that the speed at which the machine moves, significantly increases the weight of all persons present in it.Even if the weight of the high-speed mode crumbs will be felt 30 times more.
Classification
car seat child seat in the car is classified depending on the child's age and weight.For the little ones, from the first days of life developed special avtolyulki.They can be used until the child reaches the weight of 10 kilograms, is a category designated number 0. They are totally anatomic, used to transport a baby in a supine position, very often they are used as a portable carrying.This chair is usually placed on the back seat of upstream traffic, fixed seat belt and child inside - additional devices.In this category, there is a special subgroup 0, its main difference is that this cradle can be placed both on the move and counter-move.
Group 1 is designed for children weighing between 9 and 18 kilograms.This seat taken place in the course of the movement, there are special five-point belts, and it itself is attached with a regular seat belt machine.Group 2 is focused on the weight range of 15 to 25 kg, and category 3 - from 22 to 36 kilograms.Children with more weight before reaching 12 years of use special belts.There are also universal model, adapted for multiple categories.They have many features can be adjusted in width, height, angle.
buying the correct child seat for the car should be selected correctly, a large number of models available in children's stores do not meet international norms and standards.To determine the quality of such products in our country and abroad are special crash tests that simulate various emergency situations on the road.Through such activities available to the public a list of the safest and most low-quality models of chairs.Check the safety seat is quite simple, to give preference to models to be tested and to require the seller a certificate of conformity.
Where to place a chair?
Before you attach child seats in the car, determine the safest place for it.Thus, most preferred is a rear seat of the vehicle, in the middle.It is also possible setting behind the seat, on the sides, but this is less advantageous and secure position.When the airbag is switched off, as a prerequisite, a chair can be placed in the front seat beside the driver.
Mounting methods
So how to fix child seats in the car?There are two main options, namely:
- Installation using regular seat belts.Such a chair is universal, it can be installed in almost every car.When choosing a similar model, pay attention to the length of the belts, they should be enough to fasten your baby.If there are no rear seat belts, their installation should be carried out not on their own, but in a special service center.Buying a seat, check the instructions to him, and ask the seller to show how it is installed.Please note that belts should fit tightly and have no gaps;
- new solution for your child's safety - IsoFix.Installing a child seat in the car in such a way it was first developed in 1987 with the participation of companies Romer and Volkswagen.The main criteria of this device was the simplicity and reliability.According to EU legislation, since 2011 these fixtures are equipped with all the cars.
More about IsoFix
On IsoFix system must dwell a little more, this is a truly unique mount.Baby in car seat for such a system is fairly easy to set, most importantly, understand the basic algorithm of actions.IsoFix is made up of loops, made of steel, and together they form the Russian letter "P", and the distance between its ends is equal to 280 mm.Loops in the frame of the car, between the selected seat backrests, fixed car seat is carried out with the help of locks.Find a special bracket in the back seat, compare them with arms and seat latch, confirm the correctness of the circuit characteristic sound.There is an additional fastening.Child seats can be fixed in the car using a special belt anchor.
Also, be aware that when driving your child should be issued only soft toys, but any heavy objects, including plates, must be secured.
