One of the most common rank in Tsarist Russia was the actual state councilor.This rank worn by many government officials.The emergence of this title, as well as many others, associated with the name of Peter I. The fact who the actual state councilor, how it was possible to get this title, and much more - in this article.
Table of Ranks
law on state service in Russia, was published in 1722 and it was called the Table of Ranks.The preparation of this decree kingship reacted very responsible, the cost of creating this document for about three years.Table of Ranks was a natural result of fundamental reforms of Peter I, which resulted in the number of posts in the public and military apparatus has increased dramatically.The basis of this document served as the similar orders issued in different Western European countries.In drawing up were taken into account and those titles that have been used in the state hierarchy.Also new was a roster of ranks and ranks which are subsequently actively used in the Russian Empire.Total in the ranking were three large sections that are devoted to the military, civil and court officials.Among these new ranks and was a rank, which was named the actual state councilor.This is one of the fourteen ranks, which belonged to a civilian (civilian) section of the Table.
nobility and the Table of Ranks
As can be seen from the text of the Table, the document did not give new ranks and titles to people who "did not serve the king, and patronymic."Thus, even the most well-born noblemen did not take any position until in the service.On the other hand, comes from a humble family, staying in the civil service, had a right to be called a gentleman and get the corresponding rank.Thus, the view that the actual state councilor - a hereditary nobleman, not a baseless.This could theoretically earn the rank of any free person who is in the public service.Later, and the ruling was overturned, and ranks fifth grade made older persons the favor of the emperor.
List of civil ranks
According to the original version of the Table, the first (highest) rank in the civilian ranks the Chancellor.Behind him were privy councilor of state, and after him - Privy Councillor.The top three rank occupied the highest public office in Russia.These people used to do domestic policy.A councilor of state and the actual state councilor - a civil servant of the fourth and fifth grade, respectively.
title of state councilor of the Russian Empire were the persons holding positions of vice-governors, vice-directors of various departments, the chairman of the Exchequer and others.In order to obtain this rank, should serve at least five years in the previous grade.
What is the actual state councilor?
Special decree of December 9, 1856 Tsar Alexander II has tightened rules for obtaining the hereditary noble rank of civilian agencies.Since then, the hereditary nobility had the right to receive officials of Class 4.A valid state councilor - this is a civilian grade 4 class.Unlike a state councilor, really had to serve in the rank of the previous ten years to get it.Typical post which he held a valid State Councillor - is the governor, director of the department, the mayor.
authorized treatment
According to the Table, each class was attributed to handle a certain way.State Councillor was called "Your Honor."For the third and fourth grades provided for some form of treatment.State Councillor - is a person who ought to dignify "Your Excellency."
summarize.Thus, the question of who the actual state councilor, should be told that it is a public official of the fourth class in pre-revolutionary Russia, has the right of hereditary knighthood.As of 1913 in the territory of the Russian state, there were 3113 officials rank 4.In 1917, a special decree of the Soviet government all ranks and grades were abolished.
