Ask a question underscores the adjective or pronoun can only be by mistake, and this article is just for those accustomed to the clarity in all that relates to literacy.Underscore are made subordinate bonds that form between them the sentence, for example, the predicate and its complement.As underlined by a particular word in sentences?This is a valid question, since no data are updated by the word, and his role in discovering the meaning.Enough to share the concept of a word as a member of a specific proposal, and the notion of the word as a lexical unit of speech, and confusion underscore immediately disappear.Let's start with the proposal and its foundations.
of the sentence, components grammatical foundation, and parts of speech expressing her
grammatical foundation included the subject and predicate, answers the question "who?", "What?"and "Who are you?", "What?"respectively.Pronoun and noun are subject more frequently than an adjective or a numeral.
- pronoun: « They built a snow fort."
- cardinal: « Ten multiplied by eight."
- adjective: « Senior responsible for the order."
- noun: « staircase leads to the attic."
So, the first step in the distribution of roles is the analysis of the proposal.Consider the example of how the subject is emphasized in the proposal: "Birthdays at fortresses snow asleep."
| word | Grammatical basis | group mean. | artist tale. | dependence from members II level | value | Part of Speech | answer to the question |
| days | The subject | ✓ | subject | noun. | what? | ||
| birth | ✓ | definition | noun. | what? | |||
| year | ✓ | addition | noun. | what? | |||
| fortresses | ✓ | circumstance | noun. | where? | |||
| snow | ✓ | definition | adj. | what? | |||
| slept | predicate | ✓ | action | tale. | What to do? |
As a result of analysis, it is clear that the key feature, which allows to determine the type underscore is how the meaning of the sentence, not its affiliation to one or another part of speech.Predicate - the prerogative of the verb.But it happens that the numeral if it means action, emphasized the double feature is underlined by the predicate.It remains to emphasize a subject, predicate two traits that define a tilde, dot-dash circumstance, addition - a dotted line.
Defining the role of words in a sentence.The levels and patterns of subordination due
pronoun may be a member of the main (subject) and secondary (complementary or circumstance).The role of the subject pronoun emphasizes a feature, as a supplement - a dotted line;consisting circumstances - the dot-dash line.Emphasizes not the word as part of speech and words as the sentence.The analysis of the key points are suggestions Search grammatical bases and the establishment of schemes subordinating connection via questions addressed to every word, meaning, following the foundation.Combinations of "birth year";"castles in the snow," are underlined and dotted wavy line respectively as secondary members are emphasized.As we parse grammatical foundation - "days sleeping»:
- first level of subordination of communication: "days" what?and "sleeping" somewhere?("birthday", "sleeping in castles").
- second level of communication, "birth" of what?and "fortresses" What?("birth year", "castles in the snow").
word as part of speech, and as a member of the proposal.Parts of speech as predicates.The numeral in the sentence.The functions of the adjective, and be expressed numeral
How to distinguish the verb-predicate and the verb-complement?What distinguishes the subject from the cardinal-numeral-determination?What functions in a sentence imposed on an adjective?Such questions have been associated with the role of words in a sentence.The verb in the composition of the grammatical foundations of a predicate and emphasizes the double feature.Very pronounced ambiguity adjective, and if you do not ask yourself another wrong question in a series of "how emphasizes the adjective", and try to analyze its role in the sentence, it will be possible to emphasize its role:
- wavy line as the definition of "joyful songs, calls, cheerful ";
- dot-dash (amendment circumstances): "gloomy gray morning";
- solid line as the subject, if the adjective is a proper name or common name: "Deep did not know mercy";"Brown loved honey, plant food, and Grey was a predator."The adjective in a noun called substantive, t. E., Discloses "substance", the essence of the subject.
numerals represent:
- subject: "a thousand is not worth it alone" (underscore type - one line);
- nominal part of the predicate "five eight - forty" (double feature);
- definition: "the first holiday of the year" (tilde);
- addition, "is divided into five hundred, four" (dotted line);
- circumstance "when you are nineteen" (dot-dash).
addressing the issue of how stresses numeral, you must establish its value and the level of subordination.
Questions and proposals to the members of the speech in which they are expressed.Types underscore
circumstance explains and distributes the predicate addition, the definition also clarifies the subject.By law, subject to the control affects the predicate, complement and circumstances subject to predicate.Thus, the determination and the fact belong to different grammatical groups - subject and predicate.Secondary members:
- subject group - determination;
- predicate group - supplement circumstance.
As underlined by the definition and circumstance, we consider after acquainted with the addition.Supplement refers to the object passed noun or pronoun:
| Cases | Questions | Supplement |
| Rod.n. | Who, what? | No one was such a beautiful doll . |
| dates.n. | To what?I'll make | doll dress. |
| Vin.n. | Who that? | Dad gave me a doll . |
| TV.n. | What, what? | With doll can play. |
| pred.n. | About whom, about what? | the talk that a new doll . |
dotted line drawn any noun and pronoun as complement.Let's try to replace the word "doll" pronoun, "and only talks about it."
management model and grammatical features additions.As emphasized pronoun.The communicative role of supplements.Structural features
grammatical features additions - its control in terms of morphology and syntax.In order to determine the type of additions underscore enough to see the first two levels of the hierarchical model offers.The main feature informative additions - show the possibilities of the predicate, the set of its values.The main additions communicative role - to be a component of goal posts.On a grammatical basis can relate a few additions.In addition, the structure can be simple, analytic (in Vol. H. The composite), combined single and integrated one.
simple addition is expressed:
- pronoun "I meet her '(as emphasized by the pronoun in the role of each member of the proposals we have already figured out).
- proper name: "The chief called Petrov."
- Syntactically whole combination, "Zadornov funny ridiculed the US."
- common nouns with the definition of "a reputation of the original."
Structural features of the analytical, combined and complex additions.The direct
Analytical addition expressed:
- combination "function word + significant addition", "hope to succeed";
- combination "polusluzhebnoe address + a meaningful": "the fact of innocence," "sort of wine";
- phraseological combinations, "conflagration overgrown Ivan da Marya".
Combined single supplement is expressed:
- Two morphological additions: "gave me a ring";"I asked for marriage."
- composed by the wording of two or more add-ons "to Sherochke Masherochkoy - couple thick as thieves";(before emphasizes the subject is determined by the predicate expressed by a noun).
- quantitative group "spent so much time";"Lodge a glass of water";"Love for Three Oranges."
Integrated single supplement is expressed:
- group "noun + adverb + infinitive", "ask the insolent bugger off";
- raznopadezhnyh group of nouns, pronouns, "thought the king of the tyrant";"I called her a witch";
- subordinate additional sentence: "believe that everything will" (believed what, what?).
to one predicate can include a few additions that keep each other a certain hierarchy.The main addition is relatively straight predicate position, role-defined or possessive case prioritization.The remaining additions are considered to be indirect.In the analysis of complex sentences with a single supplement is necessary to distinguish, as the infinitive form of the verb is emphasized as a supplement (dotted line) and the like - as a predicate (double feature).
function definitions and the questions that it answers.Parts of speech, expressing the determination of
| Parts of Speech | Examples definitions |
| noun | river (which?) Volga always attracted the tourists. |
| adjective | Majestic (what?) Monument "The Motherland is calling!" Is the emblem of Volgograd. |
| adverb | answer (what?) offhand is sometimes more accurate profound conclusions. |
| Communion | unbeliever (what?), Thomas - one of the biblical characters. |
| participial | Messenger (what?), faint from long run , fell before the king. |
| idiomatic | Hero (what?) from pot three-thirty inches did not bother. |
| infinitive | time (what?) collect the harvest. |
After checking question "drew» ( like? ) emphasizes the predicate "attracted" double feature and then underlined by dot-dash line adverb "always".Questions like that ?,? determine the level of the secondary members.The circumstances explain the reason for specifying the location, explain the purpose, set the time, characterized by variants of the target predicate course of action.Expressed a noun, a pronoun or an adverb, emphasize a point-dash (dot-dash line).The word "Volga", similar to the definitions in italics in each instance, emphasizes the wavy line.Each of these definitions is expanding the concept of quality to be, and in general they are quite different parts of speech or turns of phrase.
Questions establishing a sign of status.Model declensional management and control.As underlined by the comparative turnover
| Types circumstances | Questions | Examples |
| image what action | How, how? | Take care of the honor of his youth. |
| place | Where, where, where? | Because Uncle Yegor mountain rides. |
| time when, how long, since when, until when? | And we accompanied each other to third cocks. | |
| reasons | Why, why? | Because you I just smiled. |
| goal | Why, why, for what purpose? | Learn how emphasizes the fact. |
management model reflects the fact:
- its dependence on syntactic predicate relying on case;
- lexical connection of the control word and the circumstances.
Analysis based on declensional control helps to more accurately establish the role of a minor member of the "Tanya was a rapid pace."Here, the "rapid pace" is equivalent to the concept of "fast", therefore, is a fact (how?) Rather than complement (what?).Upon initial analysis of the phrase "rapid pace" emphasizes the dot-dash line.Lexical more associative relationship, it helps to find the exact combination of words, guided by the style of presentation, special terminology, active personal dictionary.The most characteristic phrases preparation techniques are methods of opposition, comparison, identity and uniformity.
The principles and features of homogeneity.Homogeneous parts of the sentence
Homogeneous members can be:
- prevalence "sparrow winking, I fall on one foot, worked syncope short, rude."
- Nerasprostranёnnymi: "The lady tried on the shoe and sad."
To understand the principle of uniformity of minor sentence, look at an example: "There receive parcels and letters are sent.We have forgotten how nice to send and receive letters.How many unwritten, unheard, kind and beautiful words are stored in the memory of the soul! »
1. Select homogeneous terms:
- circumstances predicate expressed by an infinitive: send and receive ;
- definition be expressed verbal adjectives: unwritten, unheard ;
- determination to be expressed by adjectives: good and beautiful .
- two additions of the predicate expressed by a noun: parcels, letters .
2. Group the members on the level of subordination due to the key word under the question that they are equally responsible.
3. Set their function (mode of action, indication or distribution);
4. Determine how homogeneous members are emphasized, and we conclude that they are:
- are the answer to a common question for them;
- often serve as one member in a sentence;
- transmit the value of the same part of the sentence;
- are emphasized equally.
exception - two things one predicate.It's sometimes different parts of speech: "He walked slowly, slightly posharkivaya on the go."
- went (how?) Slowly - adverb as the circumstances of time (underlined by dot-dash line);
- went (how?) Posharkivaya - participle of the verb "shuffling" as the circumstances of the action (Dot Dash).
levels of subordination.Homogeneous and heterogeneous facts and definitions.Lexical units adjective
group of homogeneous members:
- Homogeneous circumstances, irrespective of the lexical accessories,
correspond to one question: « Despite on hard times, the wedding walked widely, two village, the bride and groom".We walked (both?): despite - derived an excuse; widely - adverb; two - cardinal.
