in 1993 introduced a new level of higher education in Russia.This reform was necessary in order to solve the problem of entry into the global system.
Earlier in our country higher education institutions involved in the release of only the graduates, who studied five or six years.Currently, there were the following levels of education:
- the first two years - an incomplete higher education;
- four or five years of training in a certain direction is assigned to the degree of "Bachelor";
- can continue to enter the Masters, which will take another two years.
But as the reality of a common understanding that include level of education, no.Since different countries can be a bachelor or graduate student is the holder of an advanced degree.The same confusion arises when it is necessary to clearly define who is a "master".
addition, the level of education in Russia include the fourth stage: the training of specialists.But at the moment it is only allowed for a number of specialties.
consider in more detail the basic level of education in Russia.
specialist studies for five years and will receive a diploma Practice ("doctor," "Engineer," etc.), which allows to carry out professional activities in selected industries.
Bachelor gets a higher education diploma within four (full-time) or five (correspondence) years.Then you can go to graduate school at the competition and engage in scientific activities.But as the reality of such a decision only takes 20% of bachelors.Master has not been opened in each Russian university, so if you want to learn it will be necessary to carefully choose the educational institution.
first two years at the bachelors and specialists are the same, because at that time given the basic knowledge and skills.If you wish to complete their training it is possible to obtain a diploma of incomplete (vocational) education.On the third course standards and plans for bachelors and specialists vary considerably.
Any innovations always require some time to settle down and "polish".It should be noted that to date the separation on the level of education in Russian universities have a large number of problems.
The most basic of these is the existence of tensions in recognition of the bachelor's degree.The fact that employers are generally not configured to take these workers state.It is believed that the bachelor - is, first of all, "graduated", and secondly, non-core and Professional.In contrast to the specialist and master's degrees, which are prepared for certain sectors.
And the employer does not convince even the law, which states that a bachelor can take a position for which, in accordance with the qualification requirements provided for higher education.The reality shows the opposite.Despite the existence of such a right at the bachelor's, employers prefer to hire masters and specialists.
But sooner or later, the existing problems will gradually be resolved.
