psychology as an independent science emerged relatively recently - in the XIX century.She was born more than 2 thousand. Years ago.The term "psychology" was introduced by the German philosopher H. Wolff in 1732 it is translated as the «psyche» - the soul, «logos» - teaching the word science.On this basis, it is clear that studying psychology - the soul of humans and animals.And to be precise, it was originally the scientists are really looking for the soul of man, but did not find (or rather, failing to show where it is, measure it or somehow identify), they undertook a study of the psyche, because it was more affordable.
What psyche
Man does not simply exist in the world and constantly interacts with it.And it requires a tool.The psyche - is the brain's ability to analyze and synthesize information, which comes from the environment through the senses, and respond appropriately to it.An example of her actions - getting feeling, the emotional reaction to events.That is, it is an instrument of cooperation.Temperament, character and abilities are also dependent on the individual characteristics of mental work.It also refers to the fact that studying psychology.
Branches Psychology
In order to understand the features of behavioral reactions of an individual or even a group of people (age, social), not only one industry.Therefore, psychology as a science that studies human, is divided into several areas.For example:
- general psychology, which summarizes the theoretical and experimental studies of the psychology of personality and know its processes;
- social psychology (the synthesis of sociology and psychology), engaged in social research.Learning the mass, the crowd, the nation, group, interpersonal relationships, leadership;
- psychodiagnostics - connected with the study of methods of recognition of the human psyche, its features.
In addition, there are also common applications and special industries.So, allocate age, educational, military, medical, psychology, management and many others.Perhaps that is why many are asking the question: "What is studying psychology?"
Practical application
Today, the subject of this science are hundreds of different ways.Of course, the basis for all is the general psychology.But lately there have appeared not so much self-direction as the synthesis or merging with other sciences (medicine, engineering, pedagogy, sociology, etc.).Understanding the question "What is studying the subject Psychology" allows its broad application.The introduction of new methods and technologies (for example, when teaching in school) psychology takes into account the age of the children, the correct distribution of loads, so as not to overwork the delicate psyche.Psychologists help resolve conflicts in the enterprises, sometimes contribute to the implementation of training for better training.There is also a family psychologists are engaged in rescue or help the relationship survive the separation, divorce.Managerial Psychology deals with leadership, learning, personality traits which distinguish man from the crowd.
important
main thing is that studying psychology - the properties, characteristics of temperament, aptitudes and abilities of the individual.Thus, it helps a person understand himself.This science also provides assistance in choosing a profession, it allows to interact more effectively with people.With the knowledge of psychology, it is easier to understand others, the motives of their behavior and desires.And helping others to achieve the goal, it's hard not to become a successful person, is not it?
