The main role of the state is to ensure the normal social and economic development of the country.
In fact, it is an organized form of public management processes, both in government agencies and civil associations.These provisions can be derived value system which is responsible for relations between the state and the individual.
political system, the definition of which is expressed by a set of government agencies, various public entities and individuals involved in the regulation of social processes, is the way this interaction.There are several definitions of the political system.This concept can be defined as the structure of the state and public social institutions play a role in the political process.Also, the system must be understood as an interaction of state bodies, public associations and democratic institutions in the same political space.
state in the political system is in a special situation resulting from its sovereignty, that is, the domination in relation to other sources of power.State acts take precedence over the provisions of any social associations and protected by powerful law enforcement system.The state is not the desire of certain local populations and the general public interest.It monopolizes lawmaking.
degree of involvement of the state in the social processes of the country largely determines the political culture that characterizes the ethnic group in the integrity of public authorities.It is created from traditional values and beliefs of the subjects of the political process.There are different typology of political cultures.However, the feature is known acquired classification put forward by S. Verba and G.Almondom in scientific work "Civic Culture", which was published in 1963.These sociologists have been allocated three types of relations between the state and society: poddannicheskoj political culture, parochial and participative.
last two types are the extreme state of civil consciousness.When parochial nature of the political culture of the population of interest is extremely small, scarce knowledge.Whereas in the participative civil society activity numbers, the relevance of the political life in such a noosphere for the layman high.Poddannicheskoj political culture takes an intermediate position between the polar state of society differs greatly oriented society in relation to the institutions of power.
In practice, these types interact and mingle.The authors note that from the point of view of the interests of socio-political stability of the regime is the most positive poddannicheskoj political culture.For such forms of social consciousness can be attributed to Russia.Symptomatic picture civil sentiment of our country speaks in favor of such a diagnosis.A characteristic feature of this state of society is a pronounced focus on the political system with extremely low participation in such a manifestation.The lack of a developed civil society is the main proof that poddannicheskoj political culture does not evolve into other types.
To overcome this stagnant political situation in which turned out to be a Russian citizen, you first need to forget the atavism of the Soviet period by clearing the space for private initiatives and creativity.In the meantime, it remains count on those weak new shoots of civil society that make their way through the asphalt historical inheritance.
