term "politics" first coined by Aristotle in his treatise of the same name.The concept of policies firstly designates the whole sphere of human relations.Its task - to regulate the relations between the large groups of people, taking into account the interests of each of them.However, quite often the interests of one group may be contrary to the interests of the other, or even exclude them completely.
Secondly, the concept of policy refers to all types of impact that can have a manager or group of people.In this regard, one can speak about the policy of the President or a specific version of the publication, party politics, religions, management of the enterprise.
Usually politicians consider direct stewardship or control.The relationships that develop between people with a view to the organization of government, its functioning is called political.
concept of policy is inextricably linked with the concept of power.Both of these phenomena can not exist separately, moreover, they are highly interdependent.
policy can be divided into external (relations between countries or states) and internal (It includes financial, ecclesiastical, social, trade and so forth. Direction).
concept of social policy refers to a complex state activities aimed at improving the standard of living of all members of society of that State.This includes the creation of conditions for raising the material standard of the population, finding incentives for employment, providing welfare, maintenance of social justice within the state.
major social political activities are:
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Development of special programs that regulate employment, as well as for the prevention or elimination of potential social conflicts.
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Establishment of a legal framework for the settlement of labor relations, state monitoring of compliance with labor laws in the country.
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Improvement and development of the social security system (including old-age pensions and disability payments to large families, veterans, low-income and so forth.)
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Improving the quality of life through the equitable distribution of revenues generated by different segments of the population.
concept of financial policy involves a combination of many government measures on the use of finance, aimed at implementing the State's functions.
Contents of financial policy in many ways:
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It designs and builds the overall concept of financial relations, their goals, objectives, directions.
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creating and improving financing mechanisms that meet the interests of the state.
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manages the finances of the state and all its economic actors.
objectives of government financial policies are considered:
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ensure optimal conditions for the accumulation of the maximum financial resources.
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their expedient spending and distribution.
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Create mechanisms to regulate and stimulate using finance.
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Creating a competent financial management.
financial and social policies are closely linked and are part of public policy in general.
Naturally, the concept of politics is not limited to financial or social party.Apart from these, the general meaning of the term includes such political activity as an anti-corruption (aimed at the fight against corruption), monetary, customs, fiscal, investment, taxation and so forth.
policy goal - the creation of the ideal image of a desired future, the most comfortablefor all members of society.
